Free Essays on After The Civil War

After the Civil War Presentation From the outcome of the Civil War through the Spanish-American War and World War I, the United States had a noticeable spot on the global phase of governmental issues somewhere in the range of 1865 and 1920. This article will give an outline of those years and a portion of the jobs the United States played in the worldwide political scene. AFTER THE CIVIL WAR There were huge political, financial, social, and legitimate changes that happened between the long periods of 1865 and 1877. These changes, including the Reconstruction, started around the hour of the Civil War and just kept on raising after it had finished. In reality, there were many clashes that came out of just as were unraveled by the war, however probably the most instrumental had to do with how blacks were treated by the whites. As the war seethed on, dark cotton ranchers were anticipating a Northern triumph, which would at last give them their opportunity; be that as it may, if the South were to win, those in the Confederate states would surrender to the progressing detainment of subjugation. It seemed like the white man would not like to leave behind all the cash the dark ranchers were making for them, which is the reason they contended so energetically to ensure servitude continued going. After the North's triumph, dark cotton ranchers at last got the opportunity they so urgently needed. At the point when the Reconstruction Period showed up, it looked just as blacks were going to increase significantly more rights close by the liberation that had just occurred; be that as it may, it really demonstrated to speak to a period of much dissatisfaction (Kirkendale 2002, PG) for some. It was not that laws were not set up as a methods by which to shield blacks from the treacheries once confronted, however those laws were regularly disregarded by the whites. The arrangements, as they called them, were intended to give blacks the capacity to play out equivalent to other people, without the limitations of be... Free Essays on After The Civil War Free Essays on After The Civil War After the Civil War Presentation From the result of the Civil War through the Spanish-American War and World War I, the United States had a noticeable spot on the global phase of governmental issues somewhere in the range of 1865 and 1920. This paper will give an outline of those years and a portion of the jobs the United States played in the worldwide political scene. AFTER THE CIVIL WAR There were colossal political, monetary, social, and legitimate changes that happened between the long periods of 1865 and 1877. These changes, including the Reconstruction, started around the hour of the Civil War and just kept on heightening after it had finished. To be sure, there were many clashes that came out of just as were fathomed by the war, yet probably the most instrumental had to do with how blacks were treated by the whites. As the war seethed on, dark cotton ranchers were anticipating a Northern triumph, which would at last give them their opportunity; in any case, if the South were to win, those in the Confederate states would surrender to the continuous detainment of servitude. It seemed like the white man would not like to leave behind all the cash the dark ranchers were making for them, which is the reason they contended so energetically to ensure bondage continued going. After the North's triumph, dark cotton ranchers at last got the opportunity they so frantically needed. At the point when the Reconstruction Period showed up, it looked as if blacks were going to increase significantly more rights close by the liberation that had just occurred; notwithstanding, it really demonstrated to speak to a period of much frustration (Kirkendale 2002, PG) for some. It was not that laws were not set up as a methods by which to shield blacks from the treacheries once confronted, however those laws were frequently disregarded by the whites. The arrangements, as they called them, were intended to furnish blacks with the capacity to play out equivalent to other people, without the limitations of be...

The Penalty of Death by H.L. Mencken

The Penalty of Death by H.L. Mencken As appeared in H.L. Mencken on the Writing Life, Mencken was a compelling humorist just as a supervisor, scholarly pundit, and long-term columnist with The Baltimore Sun. As you read his contentions for capital punishment, think about how (and why) Mencken infuses humor into his conversation of a bleak subject. His mocking utilization of the convincing paper position utilizes incongruity and mockery to help come to his meaningful conclusion. It is comparable in mode to Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal. Satirical expositions like Menckens and Swifts permit the creators to make genuine focuses in diverting, engaging ways. Educators can utilize these expositions to assist understudies with getting parody and enticing essays.â â ​ The Penalty of Death by H.L. Mencken Of the contentions against the death penalty that issue from uplifters, two are ordinarily heard frequently, indeed: That hanging a man (or fricasseeing him or gassing him) is a frightful business, corrupting to the individuals who need to do it and revolting to the individuals who need to witness it.That it is pointless, for it doesn't stop others from a similar wrongdoing. The first of these contentions, it appears to me, is obviously too frail to even consider needing genuine invalidation. All it says, in a word, is that crafted by the executioner is upsetting. Conceded. Be that as it may, assume it is? It might be very important to society for all that. There are, surely, numerous different occupations that are upsetting, but then nobody considers abrogating them-that of the handyman, that of the warrior, that of the trash collector, that of the cleric hearing admissions, that of the sand-hoard, etc. Besides, what proof is there that any real executioner grumbles of his work? I have heard none. Despite what might be expected, I have realized numerous who savored the experience of their old craftsmanship, and rehearsed it gladly. In the second contention of the abolitionists there is somewhat more power, however even here, I accept, the ground under them is precarious. Their key blunder comprises in expecting that the entire point of rebuffing lawbreakers is to hinder other (potential) criminalsthat we hang or shock An essentially so as to so alert B that he won't slaughter C. This, I accept, is a supposition which mistakes a section for the entirety. Discouragement, clearly, is one of the points of discipline, however it is most likely not alone. Despite what might be expected, there are at any rate about six, and some are most likely very as significant. At any rate one of them, for all intents and purposes considered, is increasingly significant. Usually, it is depicted as retribution, however vengeance is truly not the word for it. I obtain a superior term from the late Aristotle: katharsis. Katharsis, so utilized, implies a salubrious release of feelings, a sound releasing of pressure. A school-kid, disd aining his educator, stores a tack upon the instructive seat; the instructor bounces and the kid snickers. This is katharsis. What I fight is that one of the prime objects of every single legal discipline is to bear the cost of the equivalent thankful alleviation (a) to the quick survivors of the criminal rebuffed, and (b) to the general collection of good and faint men. These people, and especially the main gathering, are concerned just in a roundabout way with hindering different crooks. The thing they pine for fundamentally is the fulfillment of seeing the criminal very them endure as he caused them to endure. What they need is the genuine feelings of serenity that goes with the inclination that records are squared. Until they understand that fulfillment they are in a condition of enthusiastic pressure, and thus miserable. The moment they get it they are agreeable. I don't contend that this longing is honorable; I basically contend that it is practically widespread among people. Notwithstanding wounds that are immaterial and can be borne without harm it might respect higher motivations; in other words, it might respect what is called Christian cause. However, when the injury is not kidding Christianity is dismissed, and even holy people go after their sidearms. It is obviously soliciting a lot from human instinct to anticipate that it should vanqu ish so normal a motivation. A keeps a store and has an accountant, B. B takes $700, utilizes it in playing at bones or bingo, and is wiped out. What is A to do? Release B? On the off chance that he does so he will be not able to rest around evening time. The feeling of injury, of shamefulness, of disappointment, will frequent him like pruritus. So he surrenders B to the police, and they hustle B to jail. From that point A can rest. More, he has charming dreams. He pictures B tied to the mass of a cell a hundred feet underground, ate up by rodents and scorpions. It is pleasant to the point that it causes him to overlook his $700. He has got his katharsis. Something very similar unequivocally happens for a bigger scope when there is a wrongdoing which wrecks an entire community’s conviction that all is good. Each reputable resident feels menaced and baffled until the crooks have been struck downuntil the mutual ability to settle the score with them, and more than even has been drastically illustrated. Here, obviously, the matter of stopping others is close to an untimely idea. The primary concern is to crush the solid miscreants whose demonstration has frightened everybody and hence made everybody despondent. Until they are brought to book that despondency proceeds; when the law has been executed upon them there is a moan of help. At the end of the day, there is katharsis. I am aware of no open interest for capital punishment for normal wrongdoings, in any event, for conventional manslaughters. Its punishment would stun all men of ordinary tolerability of feeling. Be that as it may, for wrongdoings including the intentional and unpardonable taking of human life, by men straightforwardly disobedient of all cultivated orderfor such violations it appears, to nine men out of ten, an equitable and legitimate discipline. Any lesser punishment leaves them feeling that the criminal has the better of societythat he is allowed to compound an already painful situation by snickering. That feeling can be scattered distinctly by a plan of action to katharsis, the development of the aforementioned Aristotle. It is all the more successfully and monetarily accomplished, as human instinct presently may be, by drifting the criminal to domains of rapture. The genuine issue with the death penalty doesn’t lie against the real annihilation of the denounced, yet against our ruthless American propensity for putting it off so long. All things considered, all of us must bite the dust soon or late, and a killer, it must be expected, is one who makes that pitiful certainty the foundation of his metaphysic. In any case, it is one thing to bite the dust, and very something else to lie for long months and even a long time under the shadow of death. No normal man would pick such a completion. We all, in spite of the Prayer Book, long for a quick and surprising end. Miserably, a killer, under the silly American framework, is tormented for what, to him, must appear to be an entire arrangement of endless time periods. For a considerable length of time, he sits in jail while his legal counselors carry on their harebrained nonsense with writs, orders, mandamuses, and advances. So as to get his cash (or that of his companions) they need to take c are of him with trust. From time to time, by the idiocy of an adjudicator or some stunt of juridic science, they really legitimize it. Be that as it may, let us state that, his cash all gone, they at long last surrender. Their customer is presently prepared for the rope or the seat. Yet, he should even now hang tight for quite a long time before it brings him. That pause, I accept, is appallingly remorseless. I have seen more than one man sitting in the passing house, and I don’t need to perceive any more. More awful, it is completely futile. For what reason would it be advisable for him to hold up by any stretch of the imagination? Why not hang him the day after the last court disperses his last expectation? Why torment him as not even barbarians would torment their casualties? The basic answer is that he should have the opportunity to come to terms with God. Yet, to what extent does that take? It might be practiced, I accept, in two hours very as serenely as in two years. There are, in fact, no worldly restrictions upon God. He could pardon an entire group of killers in a millionth of a second. More, it has been finished. Source This form of The Penalty of Death initially showed up in Menckens Prejudices: Fifth Series (1926).

Writing a Reflective Essay for English Class

Writing a Reflective Essay for English ClassOne of the hardest parts of writing a reflection essay for English class is knowing what to write about. You can use your reflections to inform the teacher as well as yourself. So, if you are struggling with what to write about, then make this article an informative guide on how to go about doing this in a positive way.First, you need to understand that most of us have average word count. We often go through three to four sentences a day, and it feels like we're rambling! Take a few minutes and break up your essays and get down to writing. This will help you stay on track, which will help you write a better essay.Now, if you want to get your reader's attention, then you want to think about putting their name in the essay itself. Think about how many people you know, and who in that group could write like you. It makes sense. If you are able to identify your class representative, then that person probably has very few things to complain abou t in their English class.Now, you may want to do a general topic. Then all you would have to do is choose an individual to represent them. Don't worry about plagiarism here - the teacher will catch you eventually. Remember, it is your student's, not your school, that will determine if they think your essay is good or not.Before you get into a general subject though, consider what the topic should be about. Even if you use quotations, it is important to write a concrete example. This is your best way to give your reader a concrete reason for writing about their own story. You can relate it to something they might have been through, or maybe even live through, at some point in their life.Examples, whether quotes or written, always reflect their lives in meaningful ways. It is important to give a concrete example to create a concrete connection. The more specifics the better - don't get sidetracked with questions like, 'is there a correct answer?'Remember, a true sign of a well written essay is one that you want others to read. So, if you are aiming for publication, you will want to write a high quality reflection. It doesn't have to be perfect, but you want to create the feeling that you cared enough to share your thoughts with a few people.You'll find that a reflection essay for English class can be tricky. And that is just fine! Give yourself time to think, and if you are struggling with anything else, then take a break and pick it back up.

Sociological Imagination Case Study - 728 Words

The sociologist C. Wright Mills has observed that people often believe their private lives can be explained only with respect to their own personal successes and failures. The process of interpreting ones life in the context of ones community or the society in which one lives is called sociological imagination. It is an important process because it lets the individual understand the impact one makes, no matter how small, on the lives of others. A good example of the process can be demonstrated by exploring the effects of one persons unemployment. The case of Jane is hypothetical, but there are many people in circumstances similar to Janes as the American economy still struggles to recover from the mortgage crisis and resulting recession that began in 2008. Jane worked in the same school, Fairlawn Elementary School, for seven years as a second grade teacher. Jane was tenured but because there is so little mobility in the small town where she lives and worked, the teachers at Fairlawn generally stay, once hired, until their retirement. Thus, Jane was the newest member of the professional staff and the first to lose her job when cuts had to be made. Jane is married and has two young children, ages four and two. Janes husband is in the construction and remodeling business, which can be lucrative when he is working, but jobs are not always steady. The family relied on Janes regular pay check. They also relied on her benefits; the school district offered a goodShow MoreRelatedSociological Imagination1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of â€Å"sociological imagination† is one that can be explained many different ways. A simple way to think of the sociological imagination is to see it as a way a person thinks, where they know that what they do from day to day in their private lives (like the choices they make), are sometimes influenced by the larger environment in which they live (Mills 1959, 1). What C.W. Mills meant by this concept is that it is the ability to â€Å"understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaningRead MoreSociology Imagination833 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined sociological imagination as th e vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to shift from one perspective to another: from the political to the psychological; from examination of a single family to comparative assessment of the national budgets of the world; from the theological school to the military establishment; from considerations of an oil industry to studies of contemporary poetry.[1] Sociological Imagination:Read MoreThe Sociological Imagination and Freedom from Feelings of Entrapment1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological imagination is the â€Å"quality of mind† (Mills, 1959: 4) that enables individuals to look outside their private sphere of consciousness and identify the structures and institutions in society that influence or cause their personal experiences. In this way, by looking at the bigger picture, they can understand their place in society and explain their circumstance in terms of societal influence. It was developed by Mills in a time of great social upheaval – industrialisation, globalisationRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination: Generalized Anxiety Disorder1536 Words   |  7 Pagesbe discussing the generalized anxiety disorder and how if effects society today. The sociological Imagination allows a person to look at a social problem past the particular circumstances of a certain person and look at how it affects people as a whole. Using this theory sociologist have been taught to ignore individuals and look at society as a whole. Social forces are a big part of the sociological imagination. Social forces are anything that affects society. So, a social forces could be anythingRead MoreSociology and Sociological Imagination978 Words   |  4 PagesSociology and Sociological imagination Sociology is the scientific study of human behavior in a social context that looks the values, attitudes and composition of a given society. Sociology looks at the religious believes, economic aspects, daily activities and political arrangements interact to build a society (Dillon, 2009). The examination of people considering the social forces shaping their attitude and behavior is what C. Wright Mills referred to as sociological imagination (Dillon, 2009)Read MoreThe Sociological Imagination and Understanding Personal Troubles as Social Issues1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and understanding personal troubles as social issues: The Sociological Imagination allows us to question â€Å"things† or issues which are common and familiar to us and to find its deeper meaning. With the Sociological Imagination way of thinking, we find reasoning and uncover why many things in society are the way they are. The Sociological Imagination does not attempt to understand the individual and his or her problems alone, but focuses on issues and problems as itRead MoreSociology, Race, And Social Classes1154 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of diverse subjects in a society which includes: religion, race culture, and social classes. It also involves the study of the behavior of people and all the changes that happen in society. In each social setting, there are shared beliefs which also change through time. Sociology informs us of the making of policies which tend to improve the lives of people in a setting. It provides distinct perspectives to generate new ideas and modify the old ones. The sociological resear ch usesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Common Sense1648 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sociological Imagination was a term that was first coined by sociologist C. Wright Mills. It could be said that definition of The Sociological Imagination is having the ability to look beyond personal experience and realise that society is shaped by the cross over between biography and history. Mills thought that everyone in society had the capability to think sociologically and that this was essential to gain a deeper understanding of both their society, and their current circumstance. ThisRead MoreMani Kallupurackal. Midterm Sociology Essay. When I Was1117 Words   |  5 Pagesand child in the United States was vastly different to the expectations placed by society in India. Sociological imagination and sociological mindfulness enabled me to understand how my personal private issues were shaped by larger social forces and allowed me to pay attention to the struggles of others. Sociological imagination is term that was first coined by C.W. Mills. Sociological imagination is the ability to understand the intersection between biography and history or the interplay between

The Catcher in the Rye Holdens Adolescent Mentality

Holden Caulfield plays a timeless character in the sense that his way of life is common for the American teenager, in his time as well as now. Today parents dread the terrible and confusing adolescent years of their childs life. In J.D. Salingers book, The Catcher in the Rye, Holden is in this terrible and confusing point of his life. At this point in his life, as well as in modern teenagers lives, a transition occurs, from child to adult. Holden takes this change particularly rough and develops a typical mentality that prevents him from allowing himself to see or understand his purpose in life. Holden has an apparent dislike for society. He insists that [he] is surrounded by phonies (Salinger 13) and left Elkton Hills because of it.†¦show more content†¦This symbolizes him holding on to his past, not wanting things to change. As Holden meets with all of his old friends, he claims many of them to have become phonies. All of his friends have grown up, and Holden is left behin d, and still acts like a child. [Holdens] central dilemma is that he wants to retain a childs innocence (Bloom 22). As everyone around changes he just wants to stay the same, young and sheltered. Holdens hunting hat also shows symbolism of different moods and feelings he may be experiencing. First, the fact that it was a hunting hat symbolizes that he is searching for himself. And second, there is a pattern as to the way he wears he hat. When he is in a lost and depressed mood he would turn peak around to the back (Salinger 45), when he was in a good mood he would pull the peakÂ…around to the front (Salinger 34). There is no specific sequence in these changes, his hat turns with his mood. It is as if the hat is directing him and comforting him in his quest to find himself. Jane Gallagher remains a constant though out the entire novel. She represents the way of life he once followed, and the track he should be on but doesnt get back to. He never calls her because he claims he isn t in the mood (Salinger 33). This emphasizes that Holden is trying to avoid finding his purpose, his track, because the truth, like theShow MoreRelatedThe Themes of The Catcher in the Rye840 Words   |  3 Pagesnovels of the 20th century, The Catcher in the Rye has affected readers around the globe since its publication in 1951. Its contemporary critics, however, gave the novel mixed reviews. Compared to the ideals of 1950s America, Holden Caulfield, the emotionally immature, extremely judgmental, teen-aged main character of â€Å"Catcher,† embodies the antithesis. Holden was an affront to the new social order, which demanded conformity and propagated the â€Å"father knows best† mentality. Americans, however, despiteRead MoreAnalysis of A Catcher In the Ryes Holden Caulfield: Enemy of Himself1686 Words   |  7 PagesJerome David Salinger’s only novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is based on the life events shaping main character, Holden Caulfield, into the tr oubled teen that is telling the story in 1950. The theme of the story is one of emotional disconnection felt by the alienated teenagers of this time period. The quote, â€Å" I didn’t know anyone there that was splendid and clear thinking and all† (Salinger 4) sets the tone that Holden cannot find a connection with anyone around him and that he is on a lonely endeavorRead MoreAnalysis Of George Moore s The Catcher Rye 1695 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Moore For most people, the death of a relative causes a period of despair that can last a lifetime. In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher In the Rye, an adolescent s tightly knit relationship with a family member results in a long-lasting impression on his life; Holden, a young, psychologically lost youth struggles in life after the recent death of his brother, Allie. While he was alive, Allie maintained a positive outlook, assisting Holden in retaining not only his innocence but his happinessRead MoreComparison of the Protagonists in Juno and Catcher in the Rye691 Words   |  3 Pagesprotagonists Juno and Holden of movie Juno and the book Catcher in the Rye, have main thing in common, they have not yet accepted the fact they play a role in society, communicating with the people around them, and with their families. Where they differ is in the problems they face. Junos main problem is that she becomes pregnant at a young age which is considered to be a life changing event by societal sta ndards. The main source of Holden’s problems comes from result of the death of his little brotherRead MoreComparative Study of Death of a Salesman and The Catcher in the Rye1981 Words   |  8 Pagesthere was little concern for the welfare of the minority and no apprehension that ones success could lead to the downfall of another. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ by J.D Salinger and ‘Death of a Salesman’ by Arthur Miller are both texts that were written throughout this time of social, cultural, spiritual and economic metamorphosis. ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ through the portrayal of Holden Caulfield, explores an individual’s tumultuous tale throughout city living and teenage years of post WW2 America

The Bible And The New Testament - 1507 Words

The Bible – from Genesis to Revelation The Bible is one book that has one grand author. It was written by humans over a period of approximately 2000 years. It is comprised of 66 different books, all with one main theme, that everlasting life comes through one’s faith in God and by obeying God’s rules. This theme is the central part of all 66 books, from Genesis to Revelation. (Sostre 2015) The Bible is divided into two main sections; the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament begins with Genesis and the New Testament ends with Revelation. In order to understand the Bible, it is important to translate it into something that is easy to comprehend and understand. Because there are so many stories and different versions that are associated with the Bible, it is best to take it piece-by-piece and apply the teachings to your own life. To give a brief overview, it is important to understand the difference between the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is the first of two major pieces of the Christian Bible. In the Old Testament, one will find the sacred writings from the Jews. (Sostre 2015)The first story of Genesis begins with God creating the heavens and earth, creatures of the earth, and man. He began with creating Adam. He did this by forming man from the dust of the earth. God did not want Adam to be alone, so he gave Adam a companion (a woman) who was formed from the rib of Adam. The woman was named Eve. God gave Adam and Eve a beautifulShow MoreRelatedThe Bible : The Testament And The New Testament 1425 Words   |  6 Pages The Bible is a collection of stories and teachings made up of two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament, as well as the Pentateuch or the first five books of the Bible. The Pentateuch and Old Testament follow the days of creation, the stories of Moses, and all that happened before Jesus was born. The New Testament follows the life, teachings, and death of Jesus. Before the Bible was written around 3000 years ago, it was told through narratives, poetry, and songs. Much like fairytales, whichRead MoreThe New Testament Of The Bible985 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bible is the (Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth) to all who believes and followers of Christ Jesus. The Bible is consisted of sixty-six books written by nearly forty authors. In the Old Testament there are thirty-nine books and twenty-seven in the New Testament. The New Testament is the second half of God’s truth and instructions for the believers. The canonization process for th e New Testament is easier to trace, even though some questions cannot be fully answered. The Pauline EpistlesRead MoreGood News Bible : The Testament And The New Testament1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe term â€Å"Bible† is an interesting one as it potentially encompasses many different entities. There are thousands of versions of the Bible, many arranged and presented in a variety of ways. They vary physically in content, and as I recently discovered aren t necessarily Christian. Below I delve into a rather interesting version of the book published in 1976 by HarperCollins (in conjunction with the American Bible Society). Good News Bible is a compilation of the Old Testament and the New TestamentRead MoreThe Bible : The Old And New Testaments2631 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction When it comes to themes that span the whole Bible, there are none nearly as prominent as covenant. Apart from anything else, its importance is seen in the designation we give to the two parts of the Christian Bible – the Old and New testaments, or covenants. The word itself occurs over 300 times in English translations of the Bible. Beyond the use of words, the biblical story itself can be seen as a series of covenants that God makes and renews with his people, binding him and themRead MoreNew Testament Bible Dictionary Project775 Words   |  3 PagesBOOK: Revelation This is the final book of The Bible known as Revelations and John the apostle (Author) writes descriptive symbolic language by explaining what he heard and saw (Hindson Towns, 2013). Written in AD 95 this book covers 3 literary genres: epistolary (letters), apocalyptic and prophetic. John mostly used apocalyptic writings encompassing the wide use of symbolism, visions and extreme events. Mostly referred to as â€Å"The Apocalypse†, meaning, â€Å"the unveiling† is identified by the predictionRead MoreThe King James Bible : Old And New Testament1637 Words   |  7 Pages The King James Bible (Old and New Testament) 13) The Creation of the World; the Garden of Eden; Adam and Eve; Original Sin; the Fall The beginning of the Old Testament starts by explaining how God created everything within seven days. He creates night and day, the sky and the ocean, vegetation, the stars, sun and moon, sea creatures, land creatures, and for the seventh day he rests. The Garden of Eden was the paradise where man once lived until Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit thus creatingRead MoreThe Book I Chose From The New Testament Is Men Of The Bible Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesthought he was persecution the ungodly who came to realize that he was persecuting the wrong people. He was blinded and his sight was restored when he began obedient to the God of all creation. The title of the book I chose from the New Testament is Men of the Bible, the authorship Ann Spangler and Robert Wolgemuth are the authors. 2002 is the date of the books’ copywrite and it was published by Zondervan in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This book offers a one year devotional study for all those who wishRead MoreSymbolism Between C.S. Lewis ´ The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe and The New Testament in the Bible1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe symbolism between C.S. Lewis’ The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, the fourth book in The Chronicles of Narnia, and the New Testament in the Bible, particularly the account of Jesus’ death is not merely coincidental because The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe is, in fact, an allegory. An allegory is a story with morals in which characters, plots and settings are used as symbols. The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, by C.S. Lewis is rich with Christian symbolism even though the allegoricalRead MoreHistory of the Bible Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesCanonization of the Bible The process by which the English Bible, as it is known to the English culture today, was compiled is an extraordinary thing to see. The Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The process by which both Testaments were written and then canonized into one book transpired over a period of many years. Once the canonization of the Bible officially came to an end, it was translated into English. Since then, many versions of the modern Bible have been madeRead MoreJewish And Christian Sacred Text1001 Words   |  5 Pagestheir opinions on sacred text. Jewish people and Christians both have sacred text; however, Christians believe that the Bible is meant to be read as a text as a whole. Christians have the Holy Bible and Jews have what is known as the Tanakh. In relation to the Christian Bible, the Tanakh is only the Old Testament, while the Holy Bible is both the Old Testament and the New Testament. This means that stories like Creation, Original Sin, and Ten Commandments are the same for both religions. While the

Corporate Downsizing Essay Paper Example For Students

Corporate Downsizing Essay Paper Organizations in every segment of business, industry, government, and education are downsizing. Downsizing is and has been a controversial phenomenon in the last few years. The controversy that surrounds downsizing may be better described as a debate in organizational theory about whether change is adaptive or disruptive. The issues which establish the outcome of the controversy include why the downsizing is taking affect, how it is implemented, and what steps are taken to enhance its effects on organizational performance. The reasons for corporate downsizing are presented in many forms. Some companies downsize due to technological changes such as automation, which brings about the need for a reduction in the production workforce. Others may feel that competitiveness with other companies warrants the need for a reduction in the workforce. Financial setbacks due to customer demand, market shares, and loss of revenue could also initiate the need for downsizing. When will it end? Expert s say it wont. For instance, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was established as a universal trade agreement between the US, Cannada, and Mexico to allow free imports and exports.It was also established with the intent to help poor countries, like Mexico, export their products for economic reasons. In my opinion, it has strongly contributed to Americas massive downsizing phenomenon. Companies that have experienced financial setbacks and losses seem to relish the idea that they can downsize the workforce here in the states, move operations into places like Mexico, hire cheap labor, and export their product back to the states, while making bigger profits. The sad part about this is that it is true, and NAFTA is largely responsible for this type of downsizing. Is this ethical? That remains to be seen. The truth is that unless an organization was designed expressly for the purpose, it is not in business to provide employment. Jobs are the by-product of successful organizational endeavors, not If the decision to downsize is a response to competitive pressures, it will appear impatient or premature to those who must leave. If it is perceived as anything less than a well developed strategic response to demands on the organization, then it fails to show employees need for the criteria. Downsizing can sometimes seem to be about creating victims and displacing blame rather than accepting responsibility and choosing moral and ethical ways to implement the outcome. Management wants a quick cut that protects he companys assets, yet it wants to be gentle and compassionate to those who are let go. These two objectives are self-canceling, and to accomplish the first requires considerable compromise on the second. Many companies wait until the day of the lay-off to inform its employees. They are concerned about sabotage and productivity. They seem to think that if they retain the bad news until the last moment that the employees will leave and the rest will get back to business. However, this method of a lay-off is the least favorable for the employees. If the company gives the employees notice of the cutback in the workforce, they will have time to plan for the financial problems, look for other work, and make other necessary arrangements to prepare them for the loss. It would be in the best interest of the company to give this notice to its workers. Being a survivor of downsizing can have its own ethical issues. Those who are left after the downsizing has occurred, may share perceptions about the ethics of the decisions leading up to the dismissal of those who left. They may experience feelings such as anger, guilt, fear, and even depression. These feelings could be brought on by having to take up the slack and doing more work. They could also be asked to learn new tasks and for the same or maybe even less money than before the downsizing. Asking people to do more for less money can seem unfair. In my opinion, companies and organizations sometimes put too much pressure on surviving employees. This can cause the decision-makers to seem insensitive to the reality that employees are people with full lives and responsibility outside the workplace. Call it outsourcing with a heart. DuPont on December 11, tentatively agreed to outsource its computer and telecommunications operations, but it will do so without cutting jobs. Instead, some 3,100 DuPont staffers will be given the chance to switch employers with 2,600 spots slated for Computer Sciences Corp. and 500 for Andersen Consulting. An additional 1,100 information technology staffers are expected to stay with DuPont. The outsourcing pact is one of the biggest ever. It will be worth more than $4 billion over 10 years, with CSC taking the lions share. CSC will handle DuPonts global mainframe, mid-range, and PC hardware needs, and worldwide telecom network, while Andersen takes care of software applications. The parties have signed a letter of intent and are now hammering out the final terms.The flip-side to downsizing could be a more positive result or experience. When companies have their employees economic survival at heart when planning their downsizing tactics, an adaptive approach as well as a positive outcome can be expected. Most managers seem to understand the hard side of downsizing such as the cost of inventory, shipping, severance packages, and plant capacities. Im sure DuPont considered all of these issues. However, they took the issues one step further and considered the softer issues such as morale, loyalty, and the role of the corporate environment on employee motivation and produ ctivity. These issues should be addressed to keep a downsized company alive and well. As history would have it, more companies suffer from downsizing rather than prosper. Why is this the case? Most companies or organizations fail to focus on the entire picture. For instance, they see the need for cutbacks in money and finance, yet they often pay more attention to the people they let go than the ones they keep. They may provide the laid-off workers with outplacement counseling, resume writing assistance, and other sources for potential job leads. Some companies even extend their health benefits, offer early retirement incentives, and often give severance packages. But, wheres the generosity for those who remain to do the work? The blow of staying with a company that has downsized needs to be softened too. Employees often feel threatened that their own jobs may be in jeopardy, they may have a growing mistrust of the company, and they have little understanding of what management is doi ng or what their role will be in the companys future. Managers must pay attention to the survivors too. Beowulf the hero EssayAs we look at the reasons for downsizing, it is easy to justify the needs from an organizational and business point of view. When considering the needs of employees and the affects of downsizing on them, the picture looks very different. While a company has to do what is necessary to stay alive in the competitive world of business, it also has a moral obligation to its employees and the community. Whether or not it chooses to consider the needs of its employees and the community during a downsizing phase will greatly affect the outcome of the process and alter the benefits of the lay-off. While the companys profits are its main concern, it must be careful of the way it implements the downsizing in order for the outcome to be adaptive and positive. If the profitability is the only criteria for downsizing and the company has disgruntled and non-focused employees, the outcome of the downsizing will apparently be disruptive, causing low morale in the workforce, wh ich breeds lower productivity. If the employees can see the efforts of the company to exhaust all other possibilities before the lay-off and consider the needs and feelings of the employee and the affects on the community, they may be able to look upon the company with trust and security. A developed plan or focus for their future may allow survivors of the downsizing to adapt to the change in a more positive manner. Involvement by the Human Resource department should ease the pain of those affected by the lay-off. Counseling, job placement programs, and benefit options are all concerns for the laid-off employee. It is the responsibility of the HR department to ease the pain and keep the lines of communication open between the employee and management. Management is responsible for the decisions, but the HR department should insure that the management follows all moral and legal obligations to the employee. In order for this new change in American business to be adaptive, complete an d thorough plans should be carried out in the process of downsizing in order for the company and employee alike to accept new ideas and focus on the new direction brought about by the change. Survivors of the downsize process must have confidence in the companys honesty and its ability to secure their jobs. They must outline a strategic plan to keep morale and productivity on an upward trend.Bibliography:Big payoffs from layoffs. Business Week, G.Koretz p.30 Feb. 24 1997. Downs, Alan; Corporate Executions. AMACON, 135 West ST. New York, N.Y. 1995Downsizing is Bad for Business. USA Today,J.ChallengerVol. 125, p66-68. Jan.1997Learn From My Mistakes. Money, Apr. 1995, p.15Meyer, C.J.; Executive Blues, Down and Out In CorporateAmerica. Franklin Square Press, 666 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 1995Negbenebor, Willis; Principles of Economics. CT Publishing Company, Redding Calif. 1996. North American Free Trade Agreement. Vol.1, US GovernmentPrinting Office, 192-330-817/70635, 1995. Online News Flash. Business Week; Dec. 11,1996Seeking A Payoff. J Freedman, Business Week p. 100Jan. 8, 1990. The Casualties of Downsizing, B.B. Auster. US News AndWorld Report. Vol.118,p.31, Jan. 9,1995. The Ethics of Downsizing. Navron Associates NewsletterApr.95. Who Says Job Anxiety Is Easing? A. Bernstein, Busniss Week p.38, Apr.7,1997.

Causes and Effects of Overpopulation Essay Example

Causes and Effects of Overpopulation Paper The most effective tools in the con-q quest of disease have been improved knowledge about nutrition, vaccinations, bet-term public health practices and the development of new medicines 17 In the late ass, a baby born in Iceland was 32 times more likely to live to the age of one year as a baby born in Afghanistan. 8 The major reason for this large differ-once in survival rate is nutrition. In many nations the people know about proper nutrition for young children and adults. The second most important factor is vaccinations. As far back as 1800, science-tests knew how to use vaccines to protect people from infectious disease. Use of that knowledge has reduced the rate of diseases like influenza, smallpox, polio and rubella in Meds. Again, lack of resources has prevented many Third, better public health practices– the germ theory of disease, discovered by Louis Pasteur in the sass clearly demonstrated that a arson’s health was also a community problem. Sewage dumped into a public water supply could cause dish-ease throughout the community. With this understanding, the science of public health was born. Today, public health measures like waste treatment, water purify-action, vaccination, and nutritional education are well developed in Meds And finally, with the advent of new medicines, disease was less of a problem in Meds because medical science has invented a whole range of new medicines with which to treat everything from infections to pneumonia. We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Effects of Overpopulation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Effects of Overpopulation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Effects of Overpopulation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In many Lads, new drugs and medicines are simply not available. 2 Progress in medical science has, therefore, had a great effect on the population of most nations of the world. Nearly everywhere death rates have fallen. Rapid population growth can affect both the overall quality of life and the degree of huh-man suffering on Earth. 31 Decline in the Death Rate: Reduced mortality rate is one of the leading causes of overpopulation. Due to medical advancements, many of the once incurable diseases have cures today. Owing to advances in both preventive and curative medicine, diseases have either been eradicated or have more effective treatments now. There are effective ways to control epidemics and there are better measures to treat critical health ailments, thus leading to a drop in death rates. Developments in medicine have led to reduced mortality and increase in the average life expectancy of humans. Infant mortality rates are very low and cases of deaths during childbirth are less frequent. Good prenatal care has improved the chances of survival for both the mother and the baby. Rise in the Birth Rate: Once again owing to advances in medicine, the average birth rate has gone up. Due to various fertility treatments available today, there are effective solutions to infertility problems, which increases chances of conception. Due to modern medicine, pregnancies are safer. In case of inception after a fertility treatment, there are chances of a multiple pregnancy, further contributing to increasing birth rates. In addition to this, there is a social pressure to have children. Lack of Education: Illiteracy is another important factor that contributes to overpopulation. Those lacking education fail to understand the need to curb population growth. Modern methods of birth control and family planning don’t reach the illiterate sections Of society. Furthermore, due to lack of awareness there is resistance in adopting such methods. The illiterate are unable to understand what impact overpopulation can have. The educated class can make more responsible decisions about marriage and childbirth. Thus education is an effective tool to curb overpopulation. Cultural Influences: The concept of birth control is not widely accepted. Adopting birth control measures is considered taboo in certain cultures. Some cultures foster beliefs where marrying at a certain age or having a certain number of children is considered to be ideal. In some cultures male children are preferred. This indirectly forces couples to produce children till a child of the preferred gender is conceived. Plus, there is a pressure from the Emily and society to have children. Social norms influence decisions of starting and extending one’s family. In cultures where a woman’s role is considered to be that of a child-bearer, large families become the norm. By Manila Oak (7/1 1/2012) – Effects of Overpopulation:Water and Air Pollution Water and air pollution continue to affect the lives of many Americans. Since the creation of the Clean Water and Clean Air Acts, significant improvements have been made to our overall water and air quality, but studies show the problem still persists at harmful levels. Beginning in the sass, pollution increased to levels comparable to those found in the 1 sass. The following information will show evidence Of this scenario-Despite our best efforts, pollution remains a major threat to our general health and well-being. Conceptualization growth will only make these conditions worse. Water Pollution America’s Troubled Waters, a report by US Public Interest Research Groups (U.S. PRIG), cites the following statistics regarding the state of America’s waterways: Approximately 39 % of our rivers, 46% of our lakes, and 51% of our estuaries are still too polluted for safe fishing or swimming. Pollution caused early 20,000 beach closings in 2004, the highest level in 15 years. In 2004, 31 states had statewide fish consumption advisories in place because of toxic pollution. The Pea’s Waddle Streams Assessment finds that 42% of all U. S. Stream miles are in poor condition. Marathon half of those found in the eastern portion of the U. S. And 40% of those in the central region are considered to be in poor condition. According to American Rivers and the website healthiness. Org: Eighty percent of streams contain insecticides, drugs, or other chemicals. During 2002 and 2003, in just Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota and Missouri, pollution in rivers and streams killed 3. 5 million fish. The number of miles Of rivers containing fish that may be harmful to your health due to pollution, increased from 2% to 14% from 1993 to 2001. Waterborne germs and parasites cause an estimated 7. Million mild-to- moderate cases of infectious disease in the U. S. Annually. Every year more than 1. 2 trillion gallons of untreated sewage, storm water and industrial waste are discharged into U. S. Waters. The EPA warns that sewage levels in our rivers could be back to sass levels by the year 2016 Air Pollution The Environmental Defense Fund reports that 80% of the cancer risks from air pollutants nationwide is from mobile transportation sources. As our cities and suburbs continue to grow at record pace, pollution emitted by commuters will only grow worse. About 70 percent of the heavy construction equipment used in California in 2005 was old enough not to have to face any emission control regulations, according to the union of Concerned Scientists. According to the air pollution program of Clear the Air, a collective of grassroots and environmental organizations dedicated to combating global arming: Electricity generation is our nation’s largest source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The Clean Air Act and other environmental measures have not succeeded in lowering power plant pollution. EPA and other studies have shown that far greater reductions are needed to meaningfully reduce the public health and environmental damage caused by ASS emissions from power plants. Fine particle pollution results in the premature deaths of more than 45,000 people in the U. S. Each year. Plagued by Pollution, a report by US PRIG, cites the following statistics regarding the State Of America’s air: While our air quality has improved in the U. S. Since the inception of the Clean Air Act of 1970, more than 88 million Americans still live in areas with unsafe levels of fine particle pollution. In 2004, fine particle pollution exceeded the annual and/or daily national health standard at air quality monitors in 55 small, mid-sized, and large metropolitan areas located in 21 states and home to 96 million people. Negative Population Growth â €“ GNP – is a national membership organization founded in 1 972 to educate the American public and political leaders about he detrimental effects of overpopulation on our environment, resources and quality of life. NP advocates a smaller and truly sustainable united States population accomplished through voluntary incentives for smaller families and reduced immigration levels. We are pleased to provide to you this fact sheet as part of our Effects of Overpopulation educational series. We sincerely hope you will use this information in your classroom in order to educate your students regarding the detrimental effects of an overpopulated nation. We also welcome your feedback on how to make this series more effective in reaching today’s youth OVERPOPULATION Overpopulation is a term that refers to a condition by which the population density enlarges to a limit that provokes the environmental deterioration, a remarkable decline in the quality of life, or a population co llapse. The term population density denotes the number of inhabitants dwelling in a specific area, for example: 100 inhabitants per square Kilometer. The impact of human populations on the environment has been severe. Some animal species have been extinguished or forced to live in inhospitable regions by the advance of urban areas; pollution is a problem that is increasing gradually because we are using more cars. Emerging countries industrialization is not paying attention to environmental issues because of the feeding demands of their ever-growing populations. The human overpopulation has been credited to diverse factors, as the increment in life-span, the absence of natural enemies, the improvement in the quality of life, and the accessibility to get better goods. Every year, more than 81 million people add the world-wide population. Every 10 years almost one billion inhabitants are added to the world’s population. CURRENT EFFECTS OF OVERPOPULATION Due to the opening out o f human settings, 1 6 million hectares of forest are chopped down each year. The accelerated growth of the human populations has propitiated the destruction of natural habitats of many species. People are invading the habitats of those species, replacing them to inhospitable places and condemning the native species to the extinction. The speed of extinction of plants and animals attributable to human activities is 1 0,000 times faster than the natural quotient. About 5 million people die every year from illnesses associated to organic wastes. Too dense human communities produce tons of solid wastes (organic and inorganic waste) daily, consume large quantities of energy and emit more pollutants to the environment. Water necessities will increase to by 2025. Approximately, one half Of wetlands around the world have been lost since 1900. In LISA, consumption of materials (wood, metals, synthetics, etc. ) has grown 18-fold since 1900. The Ozone layer has been gradually ruined by the eff ect of the CIFS. The concentration of CIFS has been increased as the human population has grown, and the thickness of the Ozone layer has been lesser to the extent that a hole in the layer has been formed. Scientists have found that there are there emissions derived from human activities, which have contributed to the depletion Of the ozone layer. Inhale, Nanas. (2003). Overpopulation. Published on 10 November 2003 by Biology Cabinet Organization. Http://Boca. Org/overpopulation. HTML. Last visit on (day) (month) (year). Retrieved from http://www. Boca. Org/ overpopulation. HTML Effects of overpopulation Food Shortage The more people there are, the greater amount Of food is needed. If there is not enough food to feed people in a specific place, then there is food shortage in that place. When people do not get enough food, their health is effected. People become undernourished when they do not have enough food to eat. Undernourished children are more likely to get sick. Water Shortag e When population increases, the demand for water also increases. Farmers need more water to irrigate their fields so that they can produce more crops. Factories need more water to use in manufacturing more goods. More households need more water for drinking, cooking, washing clothes, personal hygiene and many other activities. Water shortage is evident when people have to walk a long way to get water, or when they have to queue up to get it. Many people do not have access to potable water. They get their water from springs, rivers, wells and rain. The quality fatter that people get may be poor. Water shortage in a community can bring about problems related to sanitation and health. Limited Space The population of a place increases in just a short time. However, the space in a place remains the same. When the houses in a neighborhood are overcrowded, it shows that the population in the area is too big. This is a common sight in a city. Many poor people build shanties along creeks, i n dumpiest or along railroads. More than one family may share a shanty. Overpopulation in a community can limit space for housing. Health Problems Food shortage, overcrowding poor water supply and environmental pollution affect the health of the people, particularly the children. Poor environmental sanitation is a major cause of diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid and cholera. Dirty insects such as flies and cockroaches contaminate food with disease- causing germs. Many children who play barefoot in dirty areas and do not wash their hands before eating become infected with worms. Some respiratory’ diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia and bronchitis are worsened by polluted air.

The American Dream Essay

The American Dream Essay Free Online Research Papers What is the American Dream? There has always been a dream in the hearts of man that the American Dream is the one goal in life that all must pursue in order to achieve something in their lives. Although the American dream has always been present, the one time that the American dream had its time of reward to the American people was after the Great War, during the 1920’s. Known as the Jazz Age, this time period was a social, psychological, and material flourishing of the American people that has been classified as a time of immense opportunity. The Jazz Age was important to the American dream because it shows the different aspects of the exact rewards and consequences of following it. During this time of cultural prosperity, many novels had portrayed American society as a lost Eden, the land that has lost its identity from the degradation of human values. The myriad of works being published during that time period depicts the downfall of the American hero. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, a man, Jay Gatsb y, attempts to pursue the dream for of a perfect life, but his goals eventually backfire upon himself. In the work, A Raisin in the Sun, a world of seemingly endless opportunity is seen from the perspective of an African American family. In Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, a disillusioned man tries to escape the odds against him in war by running away but still loses everything. Although the American dream defines America as a â€Å"New Eden† of ever-expanding opportunity, the seemingly self-reliant individual will become disillusioned to the fallacies of America and come to the truth that its dream is neither true nor attainable despite the efforts of the individual. While many believe that America is a land of purity, the wastelands that the uninhibited pursuit of material wealth elucidates that the effects of the American lifestyle are not boundless but only hidden. The affluent lifestyles of the Jazz Age initiated a decline in morals and the disruption of society. The lifestyles made the impression that a living could be made instantly and anyone with a vague want for success could fulfill all of their desires. Gatsby, an outcast exploited by society, follows such a dream, but falls from grace into a common quagmire, thus preventing him from achieving his American Dream. The society, in its hunger for success in the form of the American dream, took what Gatsby had to offer it in the form of numerous parties but gave nothing in return when he was in need and in fact condemned him as a scapegoat when a murder had been committed. In the novel, Gatsby’s personality and desire â€Å"turned out all right at the end†¦ it is what preyed o n Gatsby†¦ [,]what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams† that killed off his dreams, passions, and goals (Fitzgerald 6). In the novel, an important symbol is the ash heap, which represents the sins of humanity and the faà §ade of the American dream. The ash heap represents the unintended consequences of the unrestricted lifestyle of the American dream. The purity of the American native land was at first pristine and full of potential. However, the lifestyle of abusing the land for individual ends corrupted the opportunities that the â€Å"old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailor’s eyes- a fresh, green beast of the new world [‘s] vanished trees that had made way for Gatsby’s house† was destroyed for the riches of the American Dream (189). The Dutch Sailor’s were people who had seen America as full of potential and became the aboriginal settlers that cultivated the vast opportunities that America had to offer. Jay Gatsby was a man that did not have the realization of his dream. He was so stuck in the past that he did not realize that the people around him were not going to comply with his rules. He wanted so much from everyone and thought that he controlled every aspect of his life. As he fought on for the attention of Daisy Buchanan, his lost fiancà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ and the last key to his American Dream, he never realized that he was going to die before he could reach his fullest potential. The sin of society prevented him from achieving what he truly had aspired to do. As Nick Carraway, the narrator, states, â€Å"we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past†(Fitzgerald 189). Fitzgerald’s cynical view of the status of things shows that no matter how hard someone tries to achieve the American Dream, there will always be obstacles to the dream that will cause them to be pushed back to where they had begun. The idea of a perfect American Dream will undoubtedly cause one to end in disaster. Without the disillusionment of reality, one who pursues this dream of the perfect life will not progress in life because of the innumerous odds against one. The American Dream is a solution to the individual’s problems as it is based on the actions of the individual, but even if the individual does all that he or she can to accomplish it. There are innumerable odds that go against the will of any specific person that there are absolutely no chances for someone to achieve the American Dream. In the novel, A Farewell to Arms, by Ernest Hemingway, a man named Frederic Henry attempts to receive the glory of the war, but is eventually disillusioned to the war and tries to run away and escape the perils of preordained death of a soldier. He gives up and tries to make a new life with a girl named Catharine Barkley. She was the connection and the anesthesia for him to forget the war. However, he does not make out of the war without a scratch. He ends up losing both his son and Catharine to a failed childbirth. This shows that the American dream is impossible to attain because the entire world is against the individual in any of his or her goals. Hemingway’s philosophy is that one must be of much bravado and strength in order to survive in this world. Although, he believes that there are no ways that someone can succeed because they will either die or die fighting. The hopelessness of Hemingway is characterized by the words of Ferguson who gives the advice that Henry would â€Å"never get married†¦ [And that] You’ll die before you’ll marry†¦ Fight or die. That’s what people do. They don’t marry†, which is a pessimistic view of a woman who does not approve of the relationship between Henry and Catherine (Hemingway 108). This foreshadowing is correct as they do not marry, but he does not fight as he tries to evade this prophecy. He runs away but Catherine has taken his place and left him alone anyway. Either way, he will lose everything that he had worked for. This shows that the American dream really is not attainable. There are so many odds that against someone tha t they will end up with the short end of the stick either way they choose. In the war, the soldiers become very pessimistic about the war. They start to doubt the world that they live in, and they become frustrated at why the war won’t ever end. One soldier, named Passini, muses that war â€Å" doesn’t finish There is no finish to war. . War is not won by victory†¦ One side must stop fighting†, but there are always people fighting because if they stop, the other side would kill the survivors (Hemingway 50-51). This shows that society is always against the individual when he or she tries to commit to something. The war illustrates what people will become when they are exposed to a world in which the only goal is to stay alive. However, the true goal is to push everyone else down to stay alive. Therefore, a life with the American Dream is not possible because there will always be those that do not care for equality and make the dream impossible for anyone in cluding those at the top. As we fight each other in a war, the entire purpose of life is nullified to becoming pointless. The entire American Dream is stated in the novel of Hemingway as a moral that people can try to escape but they will always be beaten down. The novel shows how the American dream is not only unattainable but is also unavoidable because there are no other choices besides fighting and dying. When people believe that America is a land of opportunity to start anew and begin a life that will automatically bear fruit from simple schemes and tricks, rather than work hard and try go stay alive, their pursuance of their fictitious dreams usually end up in disaster and the only remedy to alleviate these circumstances is to stop following the American dream and start without any remnants from the past life. While Henry brought along his love to start anew, he lost that because it was from the war. In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, an African American family tries to make a living despite the constant pressures and concerns over money. After the money is lost in a gamble, the family makes a downward spiral into the collapse of moral values. The greatest change comes from the man, Walter Lee, the father of the African American family, as he finally embarks on a journey from being a self-hated man who did not have a good job to the full acceptance of his role as the fath er and leader of the family. The greatest moment of truth that occurs in the movie is the time that Walter Lee rejects the offer of money to ruin his family. Earlier, he would have accepted the offer; however, at this time Walter Lee became a man and did not care for money as much as he did before. He believes in the instant wealth dream. He desires to invest in a liquor store, which is reminiscent of the 20’s in which men had bootlegged for extremely large sums of money. The help that he receives that makes him change his ways as the scolding of his mother who states â€Å"freedom used to be life† after he ignorantly replies â€Å"it was always money†¦ We just didn’t know it† but as he says this, he learns that he is at a crossroads between his morals and the things that he has learned about the modern world (Hansberry I.i.73). However, when he loses the money to a thief who he entrusted his savings to, he learns that acceptance of one’s posi tion is more important than receiving monetary compensation. He stops his ways and changes into a better man. The man here changes from avoiding the American Dream. He only escaped the continued wrath of the American dream because he had given it up for a simpler life with his family. However, when he stopped trying to take for himself the limited resources of the family and becomes obsessed with material wealth and money, he lets go of the personal values of respect to his family that he was taught by his mother. The belief that there is an unlimited amount of opportunity in this world will lead someone to give up anything to get at the prize because the rewards would hypothetically save him or her from losing everything. The fear of not attaining the American dream causes him to make rash judgments. By however, as insidious as the world is, people will get swindled for their belief in the perfect life and will end up by losing their hard earned savings rather than working hard to make a living for those around them. However, he is wrong when the dreams are already dead. Walter does not consider the hope of Beneatha to save the family when he uses the money in a selfish way. Beneatha cries out after a Walter’s mistake â€Å"we are all dead now†¦dreams and sunlight [is] all dead now† (Hansberry I.i.143). This shows that there were dreams already. However, the American dream of Walter changed those of the entire family. The hopeful dreams of Beneatha show that there is still hope for the family. The greed of the American Dream causes Walter to stray from the path; potentially ruining the family and setting the family back a generation of savings. The family changed back to the original dream before there could be much more damage done from the pursuit of the fake American Dream. As Gatsby did, Walter was trying to go into the liquor business. As a bootlegger, Gatsby achieved much wealth in a short amount of time. However, as quickly as he had attained the money, he had lost it. . However, the society that he rose out of made him go back to where he had started in the first place. In order to make any progress at all, Walter and Gatsby should have ignored the American Dream in order to save their money rather than make schemes to make it fast. When someone becomes disillusioned to the materialistic desire of the American Dream, he or she will be able to accept his or her own place in this society more. Thus, there is still hope in the fact that there are other dreams that do not pertain to the preconceived notions that create the American dream. Without the thinking that America is perfect and that there are no risks and consequences to the unrestricted life of desire and going against a world that will crush all those that try to go against accepted morals and societal values. The American Dream is a dream that many people believed in and still do. However, when they become disillusioned, they realize what kind of mistake they have been making. The mistakes are to believe that the three false factors that constitute the American Dream: The belief that America is a â€Å"New Eden† that is pure and has unlimited resources, that progress is important and the opportunities available in America are endless, and that individual self-reliant individual can achieve success without considering the truth of a corrupt and failing society. Thus, the reality of a bold new future will awaken to those who understand the workings of America. They wish to take on the power of heroes, but in reality they are nothing to the immeasurable forces, which act against them. The belief that America is a land of heroes is false. There are no perfect dreams. Just as people try to achieve the most and become the greatest success they can possibly be, the American Dream is impos sible to achieve. Just as Gatsby had tried to accomplish, people will attempt to force their way to the top but as they do, people already at the top would push them back down for fear of losing the money they had already gained. The immeasurable odds are against the individual and the pursuit of the American dream is pointless and will only end up either in death or destruction from fighting it. The only way to live a prosperous life is to accept the life that one has and not risk themselves for a fake dream that applies to none whom pursue it. Research Papers on The American Dream EssayMind TravelWhere Wild and West MeetTwilight of the UAW19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionThe Effects of Illegal Immigration

Salon Business Management (Beauty Therapy) Examine and assess the Essay

Salon Business Management (Beauty Therapy) Examine and assess the properties, uses, benefits and potential results of using preservatives in the modern salon environment - Essay Example More importantly, the use of preservatives within the salon environment is meant to protect customers from potential negative reactions of cosmetic products on their skin or hair. Depending on the properties of cosmetic preservatives, they may irritate the skin, cause allergic reactions or carcinogenic effects. This means that effective salon business management practices should be focused at ensuring that the preservatives used in the salon are safe to the consumers (Draelos, 2005, p. 58). This paper presents an analytical discussion of various preservative products that are used within the salon environment with a view of illustrating their properties and uses in skin and hair care. The paper also describes the benefits of these preservatives in salon services and the implications of using them within the contemporary salon environment. Antioxidants are common preservatives for cosmetic products, which are commonly used in contemporary salon environments for their effective protective properties. Antioxidants act by inhibiting the oxidation of microorganisms and other molecules (Gray & Gummer, 2000, p. 124). The antioxidant properties of these preservatives make them suitable for protecting hair and skin care products from contamination with microbes. However, the level of protection that is achieved by antioxidants is relatively minimal, when compared to other preservatives. The antioxidant preservatives are commonly used within modern salons, with a goal of preventing rancidity in skin and hair care oils. The contamination of all oil based hair and skin care formulations is prevented when antioxidants are used as preservatives (Antczak & Antczak, 2001, p. 98). Pynogenol is an example of antioxidant that is used within salon environments. This antioxidant is used to strengthen collagen in hair and skin and blood v essels. This preservative is therefore used as an anti-aging agent (Michalun & Michalun, 1994). The use of antioxidants within modern

Essay about the play Our town Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About the play Our town - Essay Example The play delivers useful life lessons relevant to any generation. simple life of the people in the town with the milkman and the newspaper boy delivering milk packets and paper. The town people spend their time eating their meals, working in town, doing household chores, gardening, gossiping, going to school, attending choir practice and gazing at the moon light. The play also introduces another character called Simon Stimson, a church organist who is mostly drunk and looks troubled. Others could only feel sorry for the man but couldn’t help him out of his situation. The first part of the play gets over with Rebecca chatting with her brother George. The second act begins with the marriage proposal between George and Emily. The Stage manager explains how their romance bloomed 3 years before when George was the captain of base ball and Emily was elected student body treasurer and secretary and how both would meet after school at the soda shop and how one day they revealed their love for each other. The Final act happens in a cemetery 9 years after Emily and George’s marriage where a dozen people sit on the chairs arranged in rows. They are all dead people of the town. Among the dead are civil war veterans who fought to keep the United States united. Also among the dead are Mrs. Gibbs who died while visiting her daughter, Wally Webb who died of appendix while being young, and Simon Stimson who hanged himself because of worldly troubles. The act then displays a funeral procession of Emily Webb who died while giving birth to her second child. The spirit of Emily walks away from the living and joins the dead and sits next to Mrs. Gibbs. They talk about how people live their lives grieving about their troubles. The dead are no longer emotionally connected to their feelings of love or hatred, joy or sorrow. They seem to be looking into the future waiting for the

Indian Institutes of Management and Interview Essay Example for Free

Indian Institutes of Management and Interview Essay With academic internships on Internshala (likes of CERN, JNCASR, EPFL etc.) ruling the roost, we have been inundated with requests for tips on how to write an impressive Statement of Purpose (SOP). The kind which grabs selection committee’s attention and forces them to accept you in one go. We present, a been there and done that, expert telling you the finer nuances of how to write an effective SOP. About the author: – Nirmal Jayaram graduated from IIT Madras in 2006 post which he did his M. S Ph.D from Stanford University. Whether Nirmal is synonymous with the term Academic Brilliance or coined it; I am not sure. Sample this – he graduated with a CGPA of 9.54 from IIT Madras (last 4 sem GPA being 10/10), he had calls from all 6 IIMs and attended interviews of only 2 and converted both including IIM Ahmedabad. But of course he did not join it. He had admits with full scholarships from Stanford, MIT, Berkley, Cornell, UTA, Purdue. Rumors has it that MIT admission committee stalked him for weeks to swing his decision in their favor and sulked for months when he went to Stanford instead. With these credentials, if I were you I would pay VERY close attention to what he has to say on SOP writing. Happy reading†¦ 1. Understand what a statement of purpose means: You’ve probably been in situations where you have to choose one among several exciting alternatives. Recruiters face the same scenario while dealing with several good resumes intended at the same job opening. The statement of purpose gives you an opportunity to connect all your application materials together and express to the recruiter why you fit the role the best. To understand what goes into a good statement of purpose, you need to put yourselves in the recruiter’s shoes, and try to get a feel for the two burning questions a recruiter has: 1.Why are you interested in the opening? Sometimes the answer to this might be obvious. You current area of study/ work could well be closely related to the job opening, but it still can’t hurt to clearly enunciate your interest in this area of work and how that helps you move further in your intended career path. Naturally this is much more important whe n the job opening is in an area unrelated to your current area of work, although you might believe that the new area is really your calling. The end goal is that the recruiter needs to believe that you are very serious about this opening and you would give it your all once you actually get the job. More on this later. 2.What do you bring to the table? So, you have shown the recruiter that no one could be any more serious about the opening than you are. You’ve won half the battle, but you still need to prove that you are not all bluster and you are capable of performing the work at a very high level. Your resume does this for you partly, but the statement of purpose gives you an opportunity to highlight some of your major achievements and skill sets that are closely related to the job of interest. 2. Tell a story, your story! Let’s talk about structuring your statement of purpose for a bit. Your statement of purpose needs to tell your story in such a way that the recruiter clearly understands your background, your capabilities and your suitableness for the job. There are many ways to structure a statement of purpose, and this would be one: †¢Who are you and what do you do currently? Start out with your current education background and what got you there. Maybe you were inspired by pure science as a kid and ended up as a physicist. Maybe you were excited by the world of algorithms in high school that inspired you to pursue the field of computer science. Or maybe you even wanted to build the next Eiffel tower and decided to become a Civil Engineer! †¢What are your current academic credentials? Dedicate some part of your statement of purpose to explain your academic achievements and credentials in your current education program. If you did great in your college entrance exam or in your college exams, state it here and explain how this reflects your dedication to your current field and the hard work you are ready to put in. If you won scholarships through, for example, the National Talent Search Examination, make sure the recruiter kn ows that. †¢What is your current state of knowledge? Most disciplines are very broad and diverse, and it is imperative that you explain your specialization in more detail. Discuss your coursework and explain why you chose to specialize in the area that you did. Suppose that the job opening requires an intern that pursues research in the analyses of large data sets. You could be a mathematician and might have pursued a diverse set of courses, but you need to explain why the field of data mining excites you the most. You need to specifically identify your data mining-related coursework that clearly illustrates that you have the theoretical background to succeed at this new job. †¢Discuss your past projects: This is particularly critical for research based jobs that require that you be creative, comfortable working in open-ended problems, good at communicating orally and in written, and will not get easily frustrated by occasional difficulties in furthering the project due to research complexities. Some jobs also require that you be capable of working without much guidance or work as part of a large team. The most obvious way to communicate that you possess the above-mentioned skills is to provide a brief description of all your past proj ects and the skill sets you demonstrated along the way. Any journal or conference papers that you published as part of your projects will go a long way in helping you get a research-oriented job! †¢Discuss your non-technical skills: A lot of successful people are technically sound but also charismatic and possess excellent interpersonal skills. These are almost essential qualities in modern work places and activities that you’ve been part of where you have demonstrated these skills should help you big. Such activities include playing a leadership role in a department or college level association, being part of NSS, or maybe even running your own small startup! †¢Identify yourself with the company/ university: It is of utmost importance that your statement of purpose does not look generic, rather seems well crafted to the specific job opening. It would be wise to discuss briefly about your interest in the specific workplace and not just the nature of work, and in particular detail the attempts you’ve made to learn m ore about the workplace. 3. Ensure that the statement of purpose is written in a professional manner: A poorly worded statement of purpose with spelling or grammatical errors is a big turn off that would certainly hurt your cause. Request help from friends and colleagues regarding possible wording changes that would make the essay look more professional. Avoid terminology and wording that aren’t obvious to the reader, and remember that different countries may use different terminologies to refer to the same word. Keeping these sensitivities in mind will help. 4. Be brief: Recruiters do not have the time or energy to read through a rambling 4 page essay. The statement of purpose shouldn’t exceed a couple of pages and should be to the point. We are not trying to author the next Lord of the Rings here! Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a document containing one’s personal and professional details which makes the task of knowing a candidate for the MBA school much easier. It is a concise essay about one’s career goals, identified means to achieve them, and accomplishments so far in reaching towards those goals. An SOP often acts as the yardstick for assessing the capabilities of a prospective student of the MBA School. What should your SOP contain? According to top experts the answers to the following queries must be there in your SOP: You, your background and personality The reason or reasons for making a particular career choice Your hobbies Your short-term and long-term career goals Social initiatives taken by you, if any Leadership qualities demonstrated by you How you have dealt with failure Example of teamwork at the workplace Strengths and weaknesses Ethical dilemmas faced by you Preparing for writing the SOP Some suggestions on how to prepare for writing the SOP: Think deeply about matters concerning you, your choices and aspects of personality. Adopt pre-writing strategies and jot down thoughts as they occur Prepare a rough draft and proofread it to remove any errors. Start well in advance. While writing the SOP SOP is an extremely important document that you will have to prepare before you will be accepted into any MBA School. You must ensure that your SOP lacks any kind of spelling or grammatical error. Your ability to write at an acceptable level will tell a great deal about you as an overall student, so do not neglect to proofread your document before submitting it. The SOP must make an interesting read; otherwise it won’t leave any impact on the readers’ minds. Integrate your knowledge about the B-school with your career goals, as this will make it seem as though there is really no other school that you are thinking of attending. Some important points to keep in mind while writing the SOP: Originality The answers have to reflect the distinctive ‘you’ all the way. So, be original. Copy –Paste exercises will do more harm than good as one shoe size does not fit all, especially in terms of personality. Relevance Read the question very carefully before you start framing your essay. Consider the question: â€Å"Please detail your long-term career goals. Why have you classified them as long term? Do you foresee any change in these goals in the future?† Now, you must be careful in crafting a reply to each question in a convincing manner. Concentrating only on the first segment will make the statement lopsided and put off the admissions panel. Conciseness Every word, every sentence should be present in the essay for a purpose. Rambling and undirected thoughts are a no-no as your essay will be given a couple of minutes within which the panel member has to locate something memorable and distinctive. Imagery Imagery means using words that enable pictures to form in the minds of the reader. For example, the phrase ‘turning point’ is better than writing ‘The course of my life changed decisively at that point because it succeeds in giving rise to a picture in the mind of the reader. Avoiding jargon Using too much jargon clichà ©s or long-winded sentences obscure the point you want to convey. Professional tone and elements of standard usage There is a world of difference in the way we speak and the way we write. You should avoid informal style or slang while penning the academic essay. Keeping the standard elements of usage in mind will go a long way in ensuring admittance in the MBA School. It takes a lot of time and engages your mind to undergo lot of thinking before you come up with the perfect SOP. So you should start much before. All this takes time, so begin writing the SOP well in advance. Stay tuned to MBAUniverse.com for more on MBA admission tips! CAT Toppers share their GD, PI WAT experiences When a student is selected by a top B School, it is ensured that he has not just scored well in CAT but has also performed well in the Group Discussion, Personal Interview and or Written Ability Test (WAT) or Essay Writing rounds. This page will give you the GD, PI WAT experiences of the CAT 2011 toppers who are now students of the academic year 2013-15 of the top B schools. I had an enjoyable WAT PI experience of IIM Ahmedabad B Sekhar Anand IIM Ahmedabad Tricky WAT by IIM Indore Vishal Vyas IIM Indore My interview at XLRI lasted for 15 minutes Arjun Gupta XLRI Jamshedpur I had a grilling interview session at Common Admission Process of new IIMs Siddhant Gupta IIM Raipur WAT PI experiences of top 3 IIMs Anusha Subramanian IIM Bangalore If you are a fresher, be thorough with your subjects for PI Parag Poddar IIM Indore My WAT topic was on foreign coaches at Indian sports Aditya Agar IIM Bangalore My interview experience was different in the top four IIMs Mohit Srivastava IIM Bangalore There was no stress at my interview; it was a candid conversation with learned men Tanishq Goyal IIM Ahmedabad I had an enjoyable WAT PI experience of IIM Ahmedabad, B Sekhar Anand IIM Ahmedabad Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail. A: My WAT/PI experience was very enjoyable. The topic for WAT was on corruptions affects- a topic that I was comfortable with. The PI on the other hand was skewed towards my academics. A lot of preparation beforehand helped me answer most of the questions. Though I could not answer a few, the interviewer was fairly satisfied with my approach to those questions. Tricky WAT by IIM Indore, Vishal Vyas IIM Indore Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail. A: WAT and PI were the two vital stages of IIM Indore selection process. WAT was somewhat tricky with a question on prà ©cis writing and another asking about my opinion in a given situation where a choice was to be made between a family managed business and a professionally run organization. PI probably was the most challenging part, with the interviewers asked extensively about by job profile and nature of work apart from a good amount of general knowledge. Work experience was somehow a difficult part to tackle with questions ranging from basic programming concepts to industry quality standards and their constituents. Overall, it was a mixed kind of interview which had its own high points and lows. I was hoping to convert with a good performance on almost all the measures which I later did. My interview at XLRI lasted for 15 minutes, Arjun Gupta XLRI Jamshedpur Q: How many GDPI rounds have you had? Please share your experiences in detail. A: I attended the GDPI rounds for the following institutes: †¢ NMIMS, Core †¢ XIMB, PGDM PGDM(HRM) †¢ SPJIMR(FIN) †¢ XLRI (BM HRM) SPJIMRs admission process is unique in the sense that they call you on the basis of your profiles. In the group interview rounds also, the emphasis is on ethics and values. They question you comprehensively on your work-experience, if any. XLRI has a single PI round for the BM program. The interview covers all the important points, viz., work-experience, Graduation subjects (Math, especially for Engineers), current affairs and ethics. Highly unpredictable stuff, I must say. The HRM program has both GD PI components. My interview went on for around 15 minutes in which I was questioned a lot about cultures, economies and technologies. I was asked to relate the factors citing suitable instances. Some questions on work experience and mathematics were also there. GD topic was related to IT sector. It was pretty basic hence I did not face any problem during the GD. XIMB had a single GDPI round for its BM and HRM programmes. The GD was related to Income disparity and was manageable. The interview again revolved around my work-experience. We had a very candid discussion instead of an interview. I could easily answer all their queries related to work. NMIMSs GD was related to the airline sector. The interview was about Petrol/Diesel pricing, Basic Share Markets term and history about my parent company. For all the above GDPIs, I brushed up my Graduation Subjects well. Read about the major issues which are plaguing the nations, basic indices to measure economic health society, knowledge about the parent company, its product profile, job role, etc. I had a grilling interview session at Common Admission Process of new IIMs Siddhant Gupta IIM Raipur Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail A: I had my WAT/PI in Delhi. I was given a topic on financial crisis in Europe. I was asked to speak on any topic from current affairs during the interview. I chose to talk on KFA bailout. I explained the problem and was asked for possible solutions. I suggested some solutions and a few cross questions were fired. Then I was asked a few questions on chemistry (I am a chemical engineer). Towards the end, I was grilled on â€Å"Which IIM will I choose if I happen to get multiple converts†. I linked it to the question related to the meaning of name and the panel seemed impressed. WAT PI experiences of top 3 IIMs, Anusha Subramanian IIM Bangalore Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail. A: Let me share my experiences of attending IIM Calcutta, IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Bangalore. IIM Calcutta – I had a good WAT and GD. My interview was mostly about events doing the rounds, a few maths questions, logic puzzles and some general questions about my future plans, etc. IIM Ahmedabad – The WAT was tricky as we were given only 10 minutes to complete the essay. I was questioned on a wide range of topics ranging from work, recent happenings in the software industry and academics. IIM Bangalore – My interview with IIM Bangalore was almost entirely based on the statement of purpose submitted earlier. I was quizzed in great detail about specific points in my SOP, regarding my work experience and future plans. If you are a fresher, be thorough with your subjects for PI, Parag Poddar IIM Indore Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail. A: The WAT process for IIM Indore involved summarizing an article in one-third word limit and was followed by essay writing. I had been practicing essays during my GD/WAT preparations and this helped me perform well in the WAT section. This was followed by PI. Being a fresher, I was questioned thoroughly on my subjects. Professors checked every aspect of my personality through questions on general awareness, GK, current affairs and my background. The interview was a great learning experience and helped me gauge myself better and identify areas of improvement. My WAT topic was on foreign coaches at Indian sports, Aditya Agar IIM Bangalore Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail. A: At IIM Bangalore’s WAT/PI process, I was asked to first write an essay on ‘Foreign coaches are a waste of money in Indian sports.’ My interview was centered on my experience at work and I was asked a lot of questions on the contributions I made to the organization. All in all, the interview was a big test of finding out what I gave to the organization I worked for and to the college I came from, which, trust me is very difficult to comprehend. My interview experience was different in the top four IIMs, Mohit Srivastava IIM Bangalore Q: How was your WAT/PI experience? A: The interview experience was very different at all the four IIMs. IIM Lucknow was focussed more on general affairs. IIM Bangalore was mostly academics and SOP based (they actually asked me an algorithm) IIM Calcutta was purely quant based in terms that the first five questions were based on Permutations and Combinations. After I satisfactorily answered them the interviews started asking me questions on Seattle and where all I had been in Seattle. IIM Ahmedabad was very unpredictable in terms that most of the questions were not from my strength. It was somewhat less academic. There was no stress at my interview; it was a candid conversation with learned men, Tanishq Goyal IIM Ahmedabad Q: Please share your WAT/PI experience in detail. A: I got calls from all 13 IIMs, but I gave interviews for the top four only. In IIM Ahmedabad, the WAT topic was In today’s world, business and ethics don’t go hand in hand. The questions ranged from my work experience, solving math problem, my hobby tennis to politics. The entire interview was like a candid conversation with learned men on some random topics. There was no stress at all. Personal Interview A personal interview is aimed at knowing a candidate more intimately assessing the clarity of thinking process, future goals and the fit with the B-school. A personal interview is aimed at knowing a candidate more intimately – assessing the clarity of thinking process, future goals and the fit with the B-school. Personal Interview What does it test? Analytical Skills †¢ During the personal interview, Interviewer will check the analytical skills of the candidate in ways that cannot be done with a written test. Certain questions during the personal interview are devised to see how the candidate can analyze a situation and create a solution. For example, an employer may ask a candidate to explain a time when the candidate had to work quickly against a pending deadline. In the personal interview, the employer can ask follow-up questions to dig deeper into the candidates critical thinking process, to see if he/she fits to be a part of the Institute/organization Goal Clarity †¢ Why do want to do an MBA? How does it fit into your career goals? What do you wish to do after your MBA? These are some hard questions that you will have to answer almost invariably in all Interviews. These questions search the inner motivations of a candidate, and there are no right answers. The only way to answer these questions is to introspect: what excites and motivates you; what makes you perform your best; what would you really like to do in your life, and how do you genuinely see an MBA helping. Tough questions, but answering them honestly is critical for your success! Why MBA? is the most important question that MBA aspirants need to answer. There is no good answer for this. The answer needs to be your answer. In other words, you need to think deeply, introspect and find out what it is that really drives you. So put on your thinking cap, do some soul searching and then jot down the answers to whats your goal questions. Communication †¢ When an employer is engaged in a personal interview with a candidate, he will listen to hear how the candidate gives answers to questions, watch for body language that can indicate the candidate is not being truthful or is uncomfortable; determine confidence by gauging eye contact. Is the student is able to effectively communicate using his entire body, etc and these skills can only be judged during a personal interview. Domain Knowledge †¢ Given that a good MBA is a demanding programme, B-schools would like to know how you will be able to cope up with the academics and the extra-curricular 24 x 7 demands of your new campus. They are also keen to assess how you have utilized the earlier learning opportunities. Be prepared to discuss different specialty areas in business and their responsibilities. Interviewers will also expect you to discuss current issues in business, including the economy, taxation, foreign competition, the role of technology and ethical challenges in the field. So be careful about the gates you open, and be very sure you have in-depth knowledge about whatever you mention. For e.g. if you say you have an avid interest in Badminton, be ready for questions pertaining to Prakash Padukone, Deepika Padukone, plastic shuttles v/s feather shuttles, Saina Nehwal etc. It is advisable to brush up 2-3 subjects from your graduation thoroughly if you are a student fresh out of college. Also, contextual knowledge of the environment around you as well as general knowledge comes quite handy. Presentation †¢ Candidates who do not take the time to create a professional presentation for a personal interview can hurt their chances for getting the job. A personal interview gives the employer the opportunity to see what the candidate considers to be professional grooming, professional attire and a professional attitude. A candidates resume may be impressive, but if he shows up to the interview 30 minutes late and is not dressed in professional interview attire, then he may not be the candidate you are looking for. Attitude †¢ In a personal interview it is not always the answer you give to a question that is important, but how you give that answer. An interviewer is well aware of the corporate culture within his institute and a personal interview gives the interviewer a chance to gauge the candidates attitude to see if there is a match with the institute. Importance of an Interview: Who Conducts MBA Interviews? Every business school has different policies when it comes to MBA interviews. Typically, an MBA interview is conducted by one or more members of the admissions committee. However, it is not unusual to be interviewed by current students or alumni. Professors do not normally conduct admissions interviews, but there are a few schools who do assign faculty members to the task. No matter who interviews you, expect a lot of questions and an evaluation. Most admissions committees have a form that they work off. They will ask you specific questions from the form. If you are being interviewed by other students or alumni, dont expect anything different. They have probably been trained by the admissions committee to use the form or ask specific questions. Read more about the different types of MBA interviews. Personal Interview can also turn out to be an opportunity to sell yourself. While intimidating for some MBA-hopefuls, the personal interview represents a prime opportunity. Interviews allow you the chance to not only put a face and personality to the name and credentials on your application file, but also to express your academic, personal, and professional accomplishments, experiences, and intentions.