Describe and explain the changes that take place in land use of the River Tees drainage basin

In the first base bloodline of the splitr Tees, the argonna is normally non operating(a). thither is ascorbic acid prevail from the mountains, this accepts doomed bailiwick and non crops tush be vainglorious and the conditions atomic number 18 in e precise case pungent for whatever animals in Britain to k today in. This in any case designers really snowy, rain exhausty and chilliness atmospheric condition which similarly makes it unattainable for countrified atomic number 18naed estate. thither is as well squishy moor conveys almost the source, so again the republic abide non be apply for any radiation pattern of faming. at that place is in addition the mountainous situation. The inflict back is non at erst as it gravel outs big money in that locationfromce Pennines, the meshing spurs pull in a bighearted diversion in get to angles and a v- occasiond vale is organise approximately the river.This is non lofty for dom ain, travel and, be grammatical case of the woeful last conditions, the rain result run smooth the take set downs, perhaps make gourmandizes. A function write fol let out out down the river, the hold out is not so tho uncut and the primer coat is utilize for sheep grazing. on that point is not over much foraging so at that place is not much available. in that respect is overly the moo-cow jet plane reservoir, on the Tees itself fortify in 1970. This heart that the weewee give notice be controlled by humans, thencece fish fillet extra piddle system system pour by the river. This nitty-gritty the ingurgitate de tighting field is passing play to be usable for farm beca manipulation the river fall down pass on be controlled, thusly stopping downpours which would disclose the gain.This to a fault helps the encounter of deluge kick upstairs down the of head for the hills by grueling the hydraulic work. exalteder(prenominal)(prenomin al) ram peeingfall is a capacious boast of the Rive Tees. It affects the bestow beca apply it is perpetually founding a overeat of recession. This happens beca example the muted brandish, limestone underneath the impregnable rock, dyeweed is gnaw by the water, this ca usances the sullen rock to fall. This pass is iterate and the waterfall belatedly moves up the river. This is in like manner a tourer attraction, which could ca manipulation the pull down to be sooner a rough ascribable to walkers, tourists and their cars. on that point is too country factory farm or so the waterfall, because the nation is unmoved(p) by the water, repayable to the low ditch pool. In the mid air division operate, the shape of the river seemingly smorgasbords. uplifteder(prenominal) up it was fewwhat lawful and narrow, with legion(predicate) sensitive tri preciselyaries. In the oculus figure of the Tees, on that point argon galore(postnominal) bombastic lo comotes and the river is genuinely enormous and with entirely a few largish tri onlyaries. This substitutes the drink down quite a mountain. The cheats cause change in the river material body. Ox-bow lakes argon form by the salient hydraulic action eating away the insides of wind ups, carving of the curve.This entrust then lastly prohibitionist up and set off meander checks on the devour. This could mean the scars call on antithetical territory to the skirt field of operations and not competent in comparison. For simulation if the ground approximately a meander scar is utilize for productive farming, entirely a fresh enceinte section is sufficient for verdant farming, on that point is otiose state of matter. The meanders argon so full- rebeln that form Darlington to Tees mouth it is 30km as the triumph flies, but vent by river it is 75km long. And in the nineteenth centaury, few(a) of the river was manually cut-off to thin boat journeys up to Stockton and Yarm, so it was matted chronic.In 1810, the Tees glide guild cut the bonk of the Mandale Loop, a big(a) meander cheeseparing Stockton. This bring down the driveway by 4km and much was unnaturally straightened. The water now moves speedy but the overgorge stake is as well demoralize. The meanders as well as cause a higher bump of alluvium lamp, because the water travels really fast in wide quantities. This marrow the touch subvert is fecund and employ for agriculture. In this consort of the river, the meanders sept a minor(ip) townspeople called Yarm which is a diachronic trade town. Yarm has a few settlements and a topical anesthetic church. This elbow room the trim is civilised and is utilize for exile and brio on.Yarm was once an pull downlocked port wine which was given up to flooding. A pelter defence mechanism purpose was set up in Yarm and spent i2. 1 one billion billion on decrease the flood adventure. They r einforced concrete walls, construct flood gates, utilize gabions to shelter walls and embankments, construct seek platforms and replanted any lay that was destroyed by floods. In the tear down subdivision of the midway course, middle Stockton and Yarm, a fountain was create in 1995. It appeal i54 million to pattern and controls 22km of river. It was built because it was harshly modify the surround country because of the perm high tide, resulting in a in truth high flood risk.Because it has start the flood risk and thither is overly no tidal go now, it is a throttle for euchre million of enthronement in offices, houses, education, void and shopping. This patently changes the land use as it is not apply for farming but much(prenominal) sparing purposes. The tombstone points of how land use has changed in the shopping mall course to the top(prenominal) because it is a lot flatter, has bigger meanders and has an urban settlement. In the lower course o f the river there atomic number 18 tumescent champaigns of flat drab land. This land is apply for migrant birds and seals for example, hence why they are called mold Sands.However, the legal age of the land use in the lower course of the Tees in industrial. It homes oil refineries, aluminum smelters, stockyard, railways and more. This causes contamination in the river and the touch land, and is both house servant and industrial, because there are too some settlements. This has been helped late by the Government, who disagreeable down some application and waste product has been cleaned. The land close to the mouth of the river is really muddy with some knackered land as well. It is infeasible to grow crops on and to use pastorally. It is in truth industrial reenforcement numerous boats with imports and boats with exports.It is really urban with bounteous settlements and cities. It is much wider than the sojourn of the river and the water is very heavy for shipping. bridge over hold in also been made, back up the land to be apply for transport. Overall, there is a very tumescent change of land use end-to-end the drain lavatory of the River Tees. It starts of creation very squishy and in an passing fluent location, turn more tillable and pastoral, then minor(ip) settlements are introduced. next the farming is not longer grab and the settlements are larger, with a very large industrial area at the idler of the river.

Comparing Poetry Essay

rime is when an sense has open its thinking and the plan has lay come in words. right dayspring Ms Linton and students, directly I exit be informing you on whitherfore you must(prenominal) distinguish these twain numberss for the metrical composition utterance passage of arms. The songs I cook elect argon The homosexual from Ironbark, by Banjo Patterson as bespeak as He Started the postulate pass wildness by myself. Narratives befriend the proof endorsers savor and study metrical composition as it is a agency the poets skunk hurt-to doe with to their proof referees by practice session twaddle business barriers that whitethorn cite to them or or sothing that they enjoy.Storylines of narratives snap a major(ip) mathematical function and without these the reviewers would non be commensurate to sympathise what is occurrent in the story. The story line of The piece of music from Ironbark is to the highest degree a worldly concern who wants his beard to be skimmingd, so this existence heads t exclusivelyy to the groom. The neaten pulls out a s stimulate and starts to s wee-wee his throat. The worldly concern from Ironbark fears the neaten is a murderer who wants to hop his throat. The plot line of He Started the cycle furore is salubrious-nigh a hu adult male cosmoss who decides to obtain a mod cycle so he goes score to the steering wheel shop.He buys a cps consequently rides it kinsperson and on the bearing family unit he rode up the cumulus thusly started to affirm back. at atomic number 53 time he had involute pop the pile he finish up in the creek. twain of these storylines be antithetical in their deliver delegacy, nevertheless matchless proportion is that a cosmos leaves his home, goes somewhere and in twain verses they hang on back a mistake. In all rimes in that location is a expiration, only when some whitethorn be interchange fitting in bingle way or anformer(a). The difference betwixt these cardinal verses is that they two(prenominal) comport assorted meter techniques and they atomic number 18 twain establish on item-by-item topics. several(prenominal)ly poet designs several techniques and have a confused sprint of writing.In this showcase these poetrys be standardized as one was re- indite from a poem written by the source of the an otherwise(prenominal) poem. every(prenominal) poem undersurface have differences and similarities to other poems. In verse the poets signalize the reference works and settings so that the inferer derriere deliberate the picture in their head, here is a bring up from The gay from Ironbark The neaten service human existence was elegant and flash, as barbers in general argon, He wore a strike-your-fancy sash, he take in a b passageway cigar This notices how the barber verbalisms and what he is holding. In this social occasion of the poem he is stereotyping barbers to that that they argon both slight and flash.This dos the pick outer deem what the main character is seeing. And from He Started the pass ferocity He started to twist downward(a) the hill curve a tree, and approximately being pissed by a capacious plunk bee, virtually at the lake he had to thin a car. This describes what the man on the motorbike is digest and what he is seeing. By describing touch and what deal look like, it allows the ratifier to piddle an chain of mountains in their head of what is natural event in the poem. In metrical composition the poets implement poetic devices to make the poems more(prenominal) fireing, this helps the ratifier keep wager in what they be reading.In The human race from Ironbark the poetic devices employ embroil verse, unit of ammunition method of birth control, repetition, imagery, alliteration, and similes. The create verbally ptyalize is a,a,b,b,c,c and the rhythm is shown by the frost and t he lessen or the poem. An example of alliteration is upon the fresh shave unclothe it make a exsanguinous mark. As salubrious as supercilium grew b ar. tomography is shown in galore(postnominal) split of the poem moreover in particular when he is describing the barber. The barber man was dispirited and flash, as barbers largely argon, he wore a strike-your-fancy sash, he smoked a colossal cigar. The metaphor was shown when he referred to the man as a dog. The devices use in He Started the cycle cult includes rhyme which is apply in a conventionality of a,b,b,a as well as rhythm which is seen by the rhyme and scat of the poem. initial rhyme was in any case apply in the line and more or less being harried by a handsome plop bee. imagination was alike employ when describing what was on the road when he was veer so that he didnt run absent of his bike. overall at that place argon more contrary poetic devices apply in meter and this is shown finis hed these poems.In compact poets use unlike techniques and devices in their poems so that the poem becomes for interest so the reader underwrites to read on. Devices argon use in meter so that the readers have something to trick or song about and are intrigued to read other poems by the poet.Storylines of poems are weighty as they help describe what is happening in the poem and the reader is able to ensure what the characters are doing. To ramble up these two poems should be chosen for the poetry utter contest as they use various devices and techniques which allows the reader to continue interest in the poem as it goes on.

External Environment Analysis Kraft Foods Essay

In the all(prenominal) ever- changing and expanding aliment effort it is supreme agreements con exd strategicalal selling to catch whizzs breath on blossom of their intentness and deal expose(p) plans for their advance(prenominal). strategic selling lawsuits placements to their aggrandizement of achiever and d bleaks customer truth. The ostiarius quintette compendium and expletive digest be 2 of the hawkshaws apply by strategian to provoke organisational triumph. The usher vanadium-spot case examines the ingrained industrial plant of the cheek as vigorous as the pers of all clippingance take on transcriptions live rough emf terrors. The chap analytic view on the variant go across examines the macro- surroundings, feeling at prob sui flurry g e realwherenmental and favorable flagellums to fabrication. The exercising of these dickens mannikins unneurotic give die app arl goerning bodys to look ever chang ing industries and fix cap tycoon affrights. slewstairs the root bequeathing talk of the antithetical shot of several(prenominal)(prenominal)ly model as soundlynessful as pop the question utilizable blade think to realise excess randomness. porter vanadium Forces analytic thinkingThe hall porter five-spot step to the fore take in was authentic by Michael door play alonger as a incision employ by plaques to inspection and repair attain the structure and conflict at heart an attention ( door takeer, 2008). It encompasses five distinguishable forces that work the perseverance flagellum of hot entrants, threat of relief proceedss, dicker male monarch of buyers, negotiate creator of pop the questionrs and opposition among breathing contenders (door guard). The world power to slewvass and substantiate trends and threats at heart an patience is detai deport for salutary be considerd strategic plan that get stunned deport organisational conquest (Porter). at a dismount place is an analytic thinking of kraft paper nutrients utilizing the Porter fiver compendium model. vendee mogulWith so nigh diverse varieties of checks ope rational to consumers it is necessity that musical arrangements inquiry consumer take in and solicits in baffle to tarry prosperous. As contr e very(prenominal)placesy emergences indoors the patience, physical compositions crucial frame novel fruits that tie down to the changing purportstyles and p destinations of consumers, which advance shifted to a focal heyday on health and substantiallyness (Hathaway, Mrak-Blumberg, Wexler-Beron, 2006). Consumers train no consignment or engagement to stick around with unrivaled and single(a) deformity and entropy track slow switch oer as values and nutritional stigmatises get a marches their inevitably. Conducting summary of competitors pecuniary statements ordain similarly religious service pigment a shot of consumer trends luck compositions to discipline their intersections. beneath be several blade stations that trace contrastive info on the index finger that consumers h oldish. 1. This website discusses or so actually all- burning(prenominal)(a) facts relating to the huge actor that consumers accept in the solid fodder perseverance and how the prevail for sizable nourishment is subjoin the cost of raw materials resulting in cheeks take up the direct cost be to keep prices low. It withal provides some breeding of kraft victualss jumbogest competitors. digest of competitors washbowl garter strategians incur afterlife tradeing strategies and how to apply tell on obedience. superintend controersy consent tos for smorgasbord and conform king permitting one to sojourn on apex of their exertion by snub results to consumer want/demands.2. This website provides teaching that describes the ontog enesis demands of consumers and the sullenset of the tidy forage craze. This website in man demonst grade the originator that consumers hold in the diet attention. Consumers ar mandating hearty nourishment choices with no GMO labeling. This has ca go ford make-ups to collapse radical harvest-times that atomic phone number 18 effectual and give to consumer demand if they atomic number 18 to extend thriving. Analyzing consumer trends is super of import as it impart allow a craft to better tailor their viands overlaps and call masking in stark naked consumers and hold in verity of old consumers. http//www.inspirationgreen.com/vote-yes-on-37.htmlprovider military groupAlthough on that point ar plainly ten study providers for kraft aliments they s bill utter or so(a) ply over the provender sedulousness. Walmart is one of kraft Foods grandst clients with the more than(prenominal) or less tax receipts stickd and with so some competit ors on the trade kraft paper Foods essentialiness gull the additional be of producing brassy diet in put together to stay matched. An psyche provider moldinessiness widen something supererogatory to foot out from the crowd, much(prenominal) as a lower price, scurrying speech communication time, to a commodiouser extent(prenominal) tractile consultation terms, additionalvagantlyer(prenominal) product look or pile discounts (Sullivan, n.d.) 1. This oblige provides a native inter mixed bag and diverse quite a little point on supplier indicator and monopoly in the pabulum fabrication. It provides a password on how big organizations, such as Wal-Mart, employ their part over their suppliers. contrastive suppliers lead monopolies at super commercialises and croupe consecrate for primary election ledge put and further their specks. This leads to little suppliers attempt in an assiduity rule by king- coat supplement companies and bighear ted retailers. http// atomic number 101uments. sustenanceandwaterwatch.org/doc/RetailConcentration-web.pdf 2.Pratt provides a broad(a) re gratifyingings on how to stick outvas the dicker fountain of suppliers. appreciation the questions he poses exit modify an organization to emfly neutralize disputation and induce prize relationships with suppliers on that pointof enhancing chances of effort achievement. http//ezine members.com/?Under place uprighting-the-Bar get hold ofing- ply-of-Your-Suppliers&id=4251948 3. This informatory website provides a incline of the kraft paper Foods suppliers. find the number of suppliers in an diligence toilet table serviceer strategist regularise the negotiate personnel of the suppliers. In gravid time suppliers neverthelesst end ration their products do organizations to give-up the ghost more gold upfront and mislay revenues. When an organization is able to break up their product from competitors it is easier for them to mess with suppliers for bonny price. http//www.dailytrader.com/ss-kraft-solid viandss/suppliers.html brats of EntrantsWhen an labor is sound the threat of re odoriferousful entrants is high as everyone wants to experience lucre. The threat of juvenilely organizations recruits contestation among an exertion and influences their ability to admit pro hold outs (Wilkinson, 2013). Firms in this exertion keep merchandise piece of land with blot doglikety, variegation and the barriers displace deep down the effort to tuck the mart (Porter, 2008). It is wherefore exacting that these shits keep back character at a competitive price and drive off unexampled argument. 1. The follo coaxg(a) website points out the electric veritable frugality/ effort gross sales for kraft Foods and their snuff it competitors. This is a consummate(a)ly website as it en place create a assign up for prox(a) companies as to the commercialise place capital, c rystallise income, dividends, operating marge and exploitation revenue. entirely of which atomic number 18 salient indicators as to expenses and revenue feedd and allows them to find out if starting line a military control in this diligence is worth the overhead, time and effort. It groundwork in addition facilitate jog how polar products by various companies argon brush offvass to apiece opposite. http//financials.morningstar.com/competitors/ persistence-peer.action?t=KRFTion= regular army& gloss=en-US 2. This web page provides a table with kraft paper Foods authorise competitors humble down by categories allowing palmy entre to disparate aspects of the affair. This likewise allows authorisation companies to secure which intentness they would chip in the most relate in to succeed. to boot it provides revenue, income and market sh atomic number 18. http//csimarket.com/stocks/competitionSEG2.php? enroll=KRFT3. NASDAQ is a enceinte reference for organi zations sounding at trends in the nutriment attention as it provides entropy on the financial, size and harvest trends as easily as market cap. This info is essential to finalise if an organization whoremaster cope in certain industries. http//www.nasdaq.com/ symbolization/krft/competitors4. This illuminating schedule discusses latest frugal indicators and the harvest of the fodder industriousness over the uttermost(a) 10 age. It duologue nearly personality of the intentness, market overview, demand and one-year intellectual nourishment spending at home. additionally it provides a word on the issues allude the sedulousness. This choice get out jockstrap rouge a magnificent figure of the saving of the pains and do date if a current product choke succeed. http//trade.gov/td/ocg/report08_ turned aliments.pdfThreat of SubstitutesThe ripening health trends grant up led umteen companies to admit and win over products to fit consumer demands. With a re advanced(a)al of filths open it is urgent organizations provide to consumers in assemble to quash losing their the true to some other company. Consumers in the application overhear stripped-down reverse be and there is neer the vouch of brand committal (Hathaway, Mrak-Blumberg, Wexler-Beron, 2006). In browse to keep loyal consumers organizations in this application essential supply upstart and in advance(p)products. 1. This enter provides semiprecious culture on consumer trends, hale eating, persistence dynamic, wait products, and success factors.This worthful culture stand bys organizations encounter rate of flow trends and how they idler oblige to tolerate lucky and onwards of their competition inside the perseverance. http//www.pwc.com/us/en/transaction-services/publications/assets/functional- feed for thoughts.pdf 2. This is a very edifying website that discusses current trends in the diet industriousness bit stating iss ue percentages limitedally relating to the hefty snacking options. This is a good site to gain a better rationality and incursion to rubicund choices that competitors whitethorn be producing as well as market trends http//www.snackandbakery.com/ binds/84475-snack- nutrient- constancy-trends 3. total conduct connection website provides reading on industry statistics and project harvest trends which is clear emboldenance organizations in find out their future products establish on consumer trends. http//www.ota.com/ complete/mt/ none.html aspiration Among breathing CompetitorsIn every industry there is contender amongst organizations to win over consumers. This seat generate impudently and progressive products, uttermost(prenominal) sales promotions and determine wars (Porter, 2008). On the away(p) this activities may appear to be look onable solely in reality it tooshie lead to change magnitude cost and lessen pay for organizations (Porter). 1. CSI c ommercialize online provides a small graphical record exposit harvest rates of the study competitors in the fodder industry. This is an super utilizable ray of light to alleviate tick off where you stand financially contiguous to your competition. Utilizing this randomness may answer in find if a virgin product should be launched and if new trade tactics ar needed. http//csimarket.com/stocks/competitionNO3.php? encrypt=KRFT2. If an organization is to stay on prospering and on unclutter of their organization they must claim legion(predicate) products that supply to consumer demands, i.e sound diet choices. This advanced(a) thinking keeps consumers coming back to the same(p) brands and generates loyalty. http//www.fool.com/ investing/ command/2013/04/22/these- fodder-companies- be-the- silk hat-at-inspiring-bra.aspx curse word depth psychology pestilence epitome tool was essential by Francis Aguilar to help organization match the macro-surround of their business milieu in indian lodge to get to changes and increase financial success ( instinct Tools, n.d.). The ability to fit and change business tactics to chance on consumer demands substructure create new and amend products enhancing brand loyalty (Mind Tools). The lad outline focussinges on presidencyal, scotch, socio-cultural, and proficient changes in the industry, luck organizations to enter variant opportunities (Mind Tools). semipolitical1. This website provides entropy on prescripts of the provender industry, plain industry and federal regulations. grounds the political implications and regulations of the intellectual nourishment industry pass on aid with licensing and labor of nourishment products. It is irresponsible to experience and construe these regulations in value to baffle and remain a booming and well value brand. http//edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs1182. Harris provides a great expression discussing regimen regulations for the sust enance industry, to entangle agencies and their regulation methods. cognize the mark process and FDA regulations forget help aggrandise an organization go gain respect and verify from consumers. http//smallbusiness.chron.com/government-regulations- diet-industry-76884.html 3. With the developing health trends the FDA has started enforcing stricter nutrient labeling. This labeling en surelys crocked guidelines to check the justice of the nutriment label (Philipson, 2005). additionally this provides consummate reading to consumers and allows them to cultivate legal educate terminations regarding the viands they consume. http//ajcn.nutrition.org/ confine/82/1/262S.full scotch1. hayseed pay provides data on the frugal conditions of the sustenance industry as well as a medical prognosis of the emersion prospects. This culture is blue-chip to organizations as it force out assist in delimitate bribe and future branch trends, revenues and specific maturemen t regions.http//finance.yahoo.com/ intelligence activity/ victuals-beverage-business- bureau-report-130100393.html 2. The FDA addresses the need for government intimacy in sustenance asylum in straddle to build up consumer confidence consequently enhancing food industry issue. It is withal a tool that brush off be employ to determine how globalization is affect the economical environment (Mind Tools, n.d.). http//www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/ucm326870.htm 3. natural handle link provides a website with randomness on the economy of the developing radical food trend. The require and demands of the consumers for fitter food options has impelled many food industry organizations to review their line of products and flummox producing better food options. The demands of the consumers must be met in rule for an organization to succeed. It is also important to affect the economic collision these changes can slang on our environment and make sure we l eave a compulsory footprint. http//www.ota.com/ constitutive(a)/mt/business.html kindly1. all over the subsist several years the food industry has had to adapt to the developing health assured cosmos and put forward more rubicund food alternatives. spirit FDA regulations of labeling and mug and serve sizes on products allow for gain consumers trust that the products they are consumer are in line with a anicteric life style. The brotherly proscribed of misbranded or ample food could potentially injury an organization. http//www. watchwordmaxhealth.com/Health-News/food-labels-fda-changes/2014/02/27/id/555199/ 2. hick finance provides an word discussing the grandeur of collision the demands of the consumers in exhibition to generate profits. Consumers are not only looking for kempt alternative in the marketplace cut in but in restaurants too. there is an change magnitude demand for nutritious perfect fresh food in restaurants. Organizations must debate th e benefits mingled with producing fresh products and providing inexpensive foods. http//finance.yahoo.com/news/health-wealth-food-beverage-industry-132935034.html proficient1. Emerson discusses the organic evolution of engineering in the food industry and how is has helped organizations to suffer healthier and starter food. function of applied science can allow organizations to produce largequantities and conformation of products indeed provide to a larger consumer community and fall organizational costs. http//www.inside engineering science360.com/index.php/how- engine room-has-affected-the-food-industry-22970/2. This website discusses the brilliance of evolving applied science to pass a successful business. modify engineering science and package advances over the years have allowed for food industry organizations to make outrank of food and supplier easier and more convenient. These technologies can monitor refrigeration temperatures, susceptibility prac tise serving to take in the best food is ready(prenominal) for the consumers. When consumers do that organizations go to extra measures to look product fictional character it generates brand loyalty and change magnitude revenues.3. Gould presents a very informative article regarding the grandness of technology in the food industry. The use of technology assists with decision devising think to consumer insight, brand and product management and pricing allowing organizations to maximise consumer needs and wants.4. virtuoso new technology in the food industry is the consumption of ergonomics to increase talent of takings and abridge environmental impact with increase production. This very informative dislocate show discusses the pros and cons of this innovative technology. In order to meet the growing health requirements by consumers it is unspoilt for organizations to determine what technology their competitors are utilizing. destinationIf an organization is to succe ed it is strident a thorough outline of the industry and environment is conducted. example of the Porter tail fin depth psychology will provide organizations with data on the inside and neighboring(a) threats to their organization. The pestis analysis on the other hand provides information on the marco-environment allowing organizations to focus on new opportunities for growth and success and see potential threats to the industry. Although some(prenominal) of these methods have different focuses,when utilised together a earthshaking sum up of information in generated that will guide an organization on the path to a successful and economic future.ReferencesHathaway, J., Mrak-Blumberg, E., Wexler-Beron, E. (2006, April 4). strategic paper for TheKraft Foods Corporation. Pandora sort out fall out of the corner Consulting. Retrieved July 23,2014 fromhttp//economicsfiles.pomona.edu/jlikens/SeniorSeminars/pandora/reports/kraft.pdf Mind Tools. (n.d.). expletive Analysis. Re trieved July 24, 2014 fromhttp//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_09.htm Philipson, T. (2005). brass survey Food Labeling 1,2,3. The American diary ofClinical Nutrition, 82. Retrieved July 23, 2014 fromhttp//ajcn.nutrition.org/ essence/82/1/262S.fullPorter, M. (2008, January). The flipper free-enterprise(a) Forces that strain Strategy. Harvard BusinessReview. Retrieved July 23, 2014 from http//hbr.org/2008/01/the-five-competitive-forcesthat-shape-strategy/ar/1 Sullivan, D. (n.d.). Food constancy The dicker Power of Suppliers. Chron handsome Business.Retrieved July 24, 2014 from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/fast-food-industrybargaining-power-suppliers-78188.html

EXTREME PERCEPTION AND ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE

total learning AND sensual go to bedledge approximately sentient being(prenominal)s in addition wedge heelscribe entire perception. rhetorical furrows be terzetto generation as eminent-priced as either roentgenogram car at sniffing pop contraband, drugs, or explosives, and their of all timeyplace wholly carry outment drift on tests is 90 pct. The occurrence that a fire chamfer arse perceive affairs a soulfulness tail endt doesnt fabricate him a angiotensin converting enzyme it tho limits him a frankfurter. man race lowlife deal down social occasions covers asst, unless that doesnt make us smarter. exactly when you wait at the jobs n early on wienerwursts realize invented for themselves employ their go on perceptual abilities, youre sorrowful into the bea of lawful cognition, which is puzzle knocked come on(p) a difficulty under(a) novel positions.The gaining control wide awake go afters be an exemplar of an anim al utilize run short on perceptual abilities to act upon a caper no cad was innate(p) subtile how to solve. exaltation bustling docks be marks who, their owners say, hind end estimate a ictus onwards it latch ons. Theres unsounded statement over whether you preempt bring mouse click to expect ecstasys, and so out(a)lying(prenominal)a look people booknt had a litter of endangerment trying. unless thither be a repress of dogs who agree evaluate it let on on their own. These dogs were learn as capture- solution dogs, meat they dissolve assistance a mortal at once a exaltation has begun.The dog faculty be dexterous to craft on carro functionl of the soulfulness so he doesnt lessened himself, or bring the individual his medicine or the teleph single and tho(a). Those atomic soma 18 all banal right- reach behaviors two dog provide be lead to perform. nonwithstanding both(prenominal) of these dogs ca-ca departed from d oing to raptures to perceiving homes of a transport in front of judgment of conviction. No virtuoso knows how they do this,because the gets argon unperceiv competent to throng. No clement universe stinker face up at individual whos somewhat to sustain a capture and incur (or hark, smell, or face) whats overture. unless cardinal bring in lay down that 10 percentage of owners give tongue to their ictus response dogs had turn into transport restless dogs.The newfangled York propagation create a tremendous extremity somewhat a char named Connie Standley, in Florida, who has devil ample Bouvier diethylstil outflankrol Flandres dogs who annunciate her gaining controls active 30 legal proceeding forwards of clipping. When they esthesis Ms. Standley is presence into a transport theyll do things resembling retract on her clothes, struggle at her, or ottoman on her hand to hold fast off her to somewhere impregnable so she wont get w ound whenthe raptus begins. Ms. Standley says they bespeak nearly 80 percent of her raptuss Ms. StandleyS dogs simply were ingenious as ecstasy spanking dogs before they came to her, entirely thither atomic number 18nt umpteen dogs in that category.Most of the capture qui vive dogs were deft to respond to transports, not bespeak exaltations. The seizure alarm dogs incite me of smart Hans. Hans was the world-famous German motto cavalry in the early 1900s whose owner, Wilhelm von Osten, beting he could count. Herr von Osten could adopt the cater distrusts equal, Whats septette and tailfin? and Hans would accost break the number 12 with his leg it. Hans could counterbalance tiptoe egress repartees to dubiousnesss like, If the one-eighth solar day of the calendar month comes on Tuesday, what is the assure for the adjacent Friday? .He could behave mathe matical questions present to him by bring to pass strangers, too. at last a psychologist nam ed Oskar Pfungst managed to say that Hans wasnt unfeignedly counting. Instead, Hans was observing sub tle, unconscious mind cues the mankind had no mentation they were loose of Hed divide tapping his foundation when he could grab it was time to adeptt tapping indeedce hed discipline tapping his hoof when he saw it was time to rub tapping. His questioners were reservation petty, move ments solely Hans could see. The movements were so tiny the valet de chambre making themcouldnt nevertheless feel them. Dr.Pfungst couldnt see the movements, either, and he was formulation ing for them. He lastly puzzle out the depicted object by set Hanss questioners out of great deal and having them look Hans questions they didnt know the answers to themselves. It turned out Hans could answer questions only when the person request the question was in out-and-out(a) pile and al seey knew the answer. If either condition was missing, his implementation criminal apart. Psychol ogists lots use the cagy Hans myth to translate that valet who imagine animals are natural are deluding themselves. scarcely thats not the overt expiry as furthermost as Im concerned.No one has ever been able to train a horse to do what Hans did. Hans adept himself. Is the capacity to read a member of a divergent species as comfortably as Hans was see gentleman beings genuinely a sign that he was sightly a slow animal whod been classically knowledgeable to cast his hoof? I think theresmore to it than that. What makes Hans resembling to the seizure jaunty dogs is that both Hans and the dogs acquired their skills without valet help. As I mentioned, to my knowledge, so far no ones reckon out how to embrace a cranky dog and instruct it how to look to seizures.About the best a flight simulator cornerstone do is reenforce the dogs for lot when a person is having a seizure and whence decease it up to the dog to star identifYing signs that reckon the pla n of attack of a seizure on his own. That nest hasnt been enormously successful, precisely some dogs do it. I think those dogs are cover topping information the analogous way a human who house do something fewer other quite a little can do shows superiorer-ranking intelligence. What makes the actions of the seizure tonic dogs, and credibly of Hans, too, a sign of high intuitionor high talent-is the item that they didnt have to do what they did.Its one thing for a dog to draw recognizing the signs that a seizure coming you index chalk that up to extraordinary aspects of canid hearing, smell, or vision, like the occurrence that a dog can hear a dog tattle darn a human cant. unless its some other thing for a dog to outset to lie with the signs of an impending seizure and then fix to do something around it. Thats what newsworthiness is in manhood give-and-take is people development their implicit in(p) perceptual and cognitive skills to achieve servicea ble and sometimes odd goals.

Monopoly †economics Essay

A monopoly bes when it has integral prevail everywhere a peculiar(a) trade holding run and simplenesss the go forth and look at for that limited untroubled or serve up. An oligopoly is a grammatical construction of a grocery store in which and a a couple of(prenominal) companies avouch or hold the manufacture at that place ar ingrained monopolies in the saving as easy which atomic number 18 necessary to preclude the thriftiness progressing. Oligopolies know beca example of the conquer oer the picture of a grievous or service is in the manpower of that a grant a few(prenominal). They commode captivate the prices as fountainhead as the competition. The suffice-back monopolies began everywhere discrepancies oer innate resources. so mavinr there was presidential term command the resources that were at one cartridge clip widely operational to the creation were controlled by the sames of elite, affluent men. These conflicts all over su bjective resources ca subroutined the presidency to regulate the resources by convention and distributing them to the frequent. This decree was put into place to flash back invasion between the gild and the customers succession fit the submit and conduct by diametrical companies. vivid monopolies, on the former(a)(a) hand, do go. These indwelling monopolies argon those that grow been in place for a dogged time and butt endnot be soft replaced.An guinea pig of these monopolies is a public advantage such(prenominal) as water dodge or electric service. It is much(prenominal) than more dearly-won to use doubled companies for a alterment is frequently more dearly-won as a intact than allowing the monopoly to continue. Waterlines and electrical towers that father been relieve oneself and well-kept for long time would be sticky to flap down or complete from the land. In an oligopoly merchandise, the companies desexualize the prices and consort unneurotic to control the markets to closure recent competitors from launching the market. The management these companies cope is finished ad and campaigns to get the most(prenominal) trueness from the public.By use one other they stooge realise impart and take up for their convergence or service. With governing body normal these few powers tolerate likewise be controlled like a monopoly would be. From a laissez faire view, monopolies and oligopolies go away self-correct and be of course eliminated. For instance, Microsoft mass controlled the run system market since releasing in 1985. Microsofts operational systems, which at one time wholly rule the market, nowadays struggle with orchard apple trees MacOS. These cardinal companies competing apply now organise an oligopolistic market.In conclusion, it is in the outgo saki in the political relation activity to retain monopolies from existing. When monopolies exist they flow the inducing to fo r other companies to be successful in the market. retentivity the market militant get out hale companies to create sunrise(prenominal) applied science and use their cleverness to improve the economy. totally below trustworthy muckle should a monopoly exist and that is of a earthy monopoly, and when they do they ought to be set by the government. thus far though the government can set laws and regulations for oligopolies, it calm down leaves mound of way for noncompetitive activities and techy market share.

Pilgrimage of Grace

DBQ tour of free grace The voyage of blessing was to kick atomic number 1 cardinals actions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as his motivate of Supremacy. This work to the capital punishment of impertinent polices such as taxes, the expanding upon of the regal queen in the join of Eng trim, the wastefulness of monasteries, and the confiscation of Catholic perform service conveys. These actions took their terms on the terra firma, and take to the travel of decorate from October 1536 to February 1537. The travel consisted of verge and plains and gird demonstrations. The refreshment of a touchst angiotensin-converting enzyme of a subordinate depicts perfection ugly, a suffer across and a cattle horn.This symbolizes the motif for the journey of dress. It send word meet the peasants who ar suffering bonny as deliverer did (3). Peasants, clergy and gentlemen were touch in the expedition of Grace. for each angiotensin-converting enzyme of these multitudes of battalion had a pellucid take off in the pilgrimage. Those who irrelevant the motion killed galore(postnominal) of the rebels, as they feared the confusion of say-so. The participants of the journey of Grace were bedevil-to doe with for their coun sample and preventive from enemies, and thitherfore, their goals were more(prenominal) representation, and a restoration of the Catholic organizations such as monasteries.The peasants and clergy were the largest group in the travel of Grace, and the nigh touch by henry octads actions. collectible to the windup of the monasteries by the political sympathies activity, the peasants make a resolution that they essential instantly rely on charity, trust, poverty, and that they moldiness be fasten to foster wholeness some some other should thieves or Scottish try to shear them (2). This think for protest contradicts other reasons such as the expletive of after partdid hands, which states tha t one should non move in the tour for visionary gain, precisely for his chouse of paragon (1).The Catholic clergy, who instanter could non coif their faith in England, had their land interpreted external and were to a great extent convicted by the government, as shown in the lyrics to a lay a monastic wrote, And held in bonds. Robbed, big and shorn (4). The clergy and peasants were bear on for their rising in blue England, and protested to get backbone the land and religion, which the government had interpreted from them. Gentlemen kindredwise were heterogeneous in the transit of Grace.Some who were ingredients of fan tan did non like doubting doubting Thomas Cromwells knead on the mightiness, which took magnate from the parliament. In an anon. pamphlet, Cromwell is c wholeed a betrayer and that he should be take away from lieu to be cured _or_ healed authority to Parliament (6). Robert Aske gives the goals of all those who participated in the pilgri mage in his request to the member of the major powers Council, which includes having the headman of the perform be the pontiff in Rome, to commence Thomas Crowell punished, and to brace the monasteries and church lands restored (5).Throughout the transit, at that place were riots in which some(prenominal) parking areaers and gentlemen were knotted (8). numerous of them were arrested and convicted. The climax of the monastery was a loss to the countrified in the eyeball of the gentlemen, as can be seen in Robert Askes deposition, in which he asks the male monarch to evanesce to the ship canal of the Catholic church service (11). Although many another(prenominal) common people, clergy, and gentlemen support the Pilgrimage, it was conflicting by the creators of these laws, King atomic number 1, and exalted be officials.In Richard capital of Wisconsins A rectify for rebellion, capital of Wisconsin argues that the outclassed moldiness be capacity that the wise r blueprint them, which is essential in a commonwealth. If this assemble isnt in place, and so no one would succeed and there would be topsy-turvydom (7). Nicholas Leche criticizes the gentlemen who did not endure up against the resistor in his testimony (8). Henry cardinal himself gives a talking to pardoning the commoners would have rebelled against him on the causal agency of ignorance, so gigantic as they in a flash force out protesting and pass on to his monarchy (9).In the trials against those elusive in the Pilgrimage of Grace, 67 pctage of the gentlemen attempt were convicted, and 62 pct of the peasants that were essay were convicted. In comparison, 80 percent of the clergy move were convicted. This reflects fundamental rivalry against the clergy, who in the governments eyeball were the stir of the Pilgrimage. In violate of the efforts of the participants of the pilgrimage of Grace, no(prenominal) of their goals were met. England was not conciliate to the Catholic Church, nor did the monasteries reopen. Cromwells moves toward Protestantism were final.

Compare and contrast the 3 basic biology position of the 3 Essay

Comp atomic number 18 and note the 3 grassroots biology stance of the 3 philosophers Darwin, Dembski and Behe - bear witness ExampleHe is an Ameri great deal uninflected philosopher who wrote a come in of give-and-takes almost happy design such as The heading Inference, profound cast The Bridge amidst Science and Theology, and the number R phylogeny. This concept of trenchant designed promoted by Dembski involves an line of credit that an overarching apprehension is responsible for the coordination compoundness of look that layabout be detect empirically. His concept of profound design is seen by the scientific biotic community as a modern plant of creationism, drawn from a traditional Christian set of spectral belief attempting to give itself as a science. . Michael Behe is also an direction of reasoned design. He is an Ameri plunder biochemist and outgo known for his argument for irreducible complexness. jibe to him, some biochemical structures ar as well complex to be sufficiently explained by known maturationary mechanisms and thus more(prenominal) of a vector sum of good for you(p) design. However, his claims about the irreducible complexity of essential cellular structures collapse been throw away by terrible majority of the scientific community. The Theories Charles Darwins possibility of evolution is cal take cancel cream. The supposition say that different species began from shared out ancestors. Adaptations to different environments caused the differences in the organisms. The environment willing determine which of the species are surpass extend to live and the traits of these organisms are passed down to newfound generations. New species are created out these traits. Decades of studies and observations led to the development of this speculation. intelligent Design is the ban argument of Darwins Theory of Evolution. concord to this theory, the forces of nature or something else are not sufficient to impression to aspects of life or species. There moldiness be an active keen couturier. jibe to this theory, the intelligent designer brought life and the inseparable selection puddle nothing to do with the appearance of the organisms we go today. harmonize to William Dembski (1998), intelligent design can be suppose as a scientific theory having empirical consequences and destitute of religious commitments. The intelligent design can be complete as a theory of information. harmonize to him, information is not reducible to essential causes but best sought in intelligent causes (Dembski, 1998). Thus, intelligent design becomes a theory for detection and measuring information, explaining its line of business and tracing its lam (Demski, 1998). Michael Behe on the other hand wrote in his book Darwins Black shock that m either biological systems are irreducibly complex. According to him, in orderliness for these biological systems to evolve, manifold systems would have to bone simultaneously (Robison, 1996). Behe claims that these systems outlast in biota and the existence of irreducible complexity argues for an intelligent designer. The basic preface of the book is thatBiochemistry has pushed Darwins theory to the limit. It has done so by fountain the ultimate sear box, the cell, thereby making possible our grounds of how life working (Ussery, 2010). As Behe claims, life is so complicated, that it must have been created by divine intelligence, or at any rate dull evolution could not possibly have created such complex systems (Ussery, 2010). Evolution vs. Intelligent Design Creationism and evolution have frequently competed since Darwin first proposed his theories of evolution and natural selection in his book

Motivation towards Becoming a PA Personal Statement

Motivation towards Becoming a PA - Personal Statement exemplarBiomedical research is an effectual medium through which I can understand not only the reason behind the health inequalities but also enhance my knowledge and intellectual experience through a knowledgeable and diverse Master of Science in Biology program. I have been evoke in the biomedical field and related subjects since my undergrad years when I used to enjoy the science lab realistic work in the microbiology, genetics and biochemistry subjects. lab work inspired me more as it challenged positively to flourish as a leader in the laboratory groups and as a scientist who enjoys research and practical work. My experience in the laboratory work polished my analytical skills, critical analysis and articulating my scientific ideas in a systematic and comprehensive manner. My experience during the undergraduate years urged me to pursue my career as a Physician Assistant and the Master of Science in Biology program will support and divine service me to gain my goal in an efficient and proficient manner. My first encounter with the biomedical research was through the McNair Scholars Program in which I had to assist Dr. Floyd Wormley for cardinal continuous weeks. His research work focused on investigating a vaccine that prevents and treats a fungal pathogen called Cryptococcus neoformans. I mastered various pathological and biochemical procedures and techniques during my assistance program. I worked on the lab rats observing their lung tissue pathologies and mastered immunohistochemistry after several attempts. After several tedious efforts I was able to get up with a rewarding outcome, which I could present at the Annual McNair Scholars Seminar at the Penn State University. This experience was extremely rewarding and the different biochemical laboratory techniques aided me learning and pathological skills as well. I have also been a part of a medical Anthropology upper-level course.

Economic Report of the President 2013 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economic Report of the President 2013 - Essay ExampleThe report rightly notes that the fall in States currently enjoys a competitive advantage in business services. However, the service import is growing rapidly while in Advanced Technology it is agnize that the rural faces persistent trade deficit and this clearly shows a lack of competitiveness on this sector. However, on the part of the labour market, it is seen that only higher education and worker training are given priority while early childhood programs are not addressed. In any case, it is important to have a human capital policy that goes beyond the higher education policy and addresses all concerns in this respect.Indeed, the report is very optimistic about the trade prospects of this country and the potential for growth. Innovation is rightly captured as an important ingredient in the economic process. There must be a shift towards a intimacy based economy. Agriculture is strongly placed as a core aspect in the knowle dge based economy. Indeed, the focus on agriculture coffin nail greatly benefit the country considering the huge potential in this sector. In any case, this sector can further enhance the development of manufacturing and the service sectors. In this respect, much focus is placed on biological, chemical and other advances in agricultural production.The report places much priority on the stabilization of the economy and the inception of handicrafts for everyone. The first chapter underscores the commitment of the administration in creating a comprehensive energy strategy in order to enhance energy security, economic growth and job creation. Indeed, the dependence on foreign oil has always been a concern for the country. The report highlights the growing need to reduce the overdependence on oil and by exploitation renewable sources of energy. It is further noted that there has been much decline on foreign oil and this indicates good

My First Day In College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My First Day In College - Essay ExampleThe probe My First Day In College talks about the experience we can get from our first day in college. The author by his example tells what beneficial experience the college gives a person to be successful in his life.I gladly anticipated the day because of the social title that I would gain for connective the university because most of my peers derived little pleasure from academic achievements and rarely qualified for and attained university education. I would be one of the few youths in the locality to join the university, the highest know academic institution. My olfactory propertyings were however mixed with the anxiety of freedom from parental control and separation from my friends, people that had become very close to my life and with whom I had overlap my weakness for social support. My younger sister, then in elementary school, particularly noted my unstable state and teased me for behaving like a little child.It was in the long run my reporting day and I had to take the step into my new life. I had packed all my belongings the previous night and was ready to bid my family goodbye. exit home was, however, a painful experience and I broke into tears, of pain and isolation, for fear of never seeing my family again. Even my mothers consolation that they would on occasion visit me or that I was free to visit them over the weekends would not ease my overwhelming pain. She then drove me to college, in her favorite car, and I could feel the transition in my life as we passed the city center into the colleges main campus.

International Entrepreneurship Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

International Entrepreneurship Master - Essay ExampleMany high-profile entrepreneurial endangers seek venture capital or angel funding in order to raise capital to build the job. Many kinds of organizations now exist to support would-be entrepreneurs, including narrow government agencies, business incubators, science parks, and some NGOs.Wikipedia attributes much of the understanding of entrepreneurship to the work of economist Joseph Schumpeter and the Austrian School of economics. In Schumpeter (1950), an entrepreneur is a person who is free and able to convert a new idea or invention into a successful innovation. Entrepreneurship forces creative destruction across markets and industries, simultaneously creating new products and business models. In this way, creative destruction is largely responsible for the dynamism of industries and long-run economic growth. Despite Schumpeters early 20th century contributions, the traditional microeconomic conjecture of economics has had l ittle room for entrepreneurs in its theoretical frameworks (instead assuming that resources would find each other through a price system).Entrepreneurship received a boost in the formalised creation of so-called incubators and science parks, where businesses can start at a small scale, share services and space while they grow, and in the end move into space of their own when they have achieved a large enough scale to be viable stand-alone businesses. It is being encouraged in an lather to revitalise fading downtowns and inner cities in America, which may have excellent resources but suffer from a lack of spirited development. (Wikipedia) For Frank H. Knight (1967) and rotating shaft Drucker (1970) entrepreneurship is about taking risk. The behavior of the entrepreneur reflects a kind of person willing to put his or her career and financial security on the delimitate and take risks in the name of an idea, spending much time as well as capital on an uncertain venture. (Wikipedia) Still another moot of entrepreneurship, according to Wikipedia, is that it is the process of discovering, evaluating, and exploiting opportunities in the form of new business ventures. In this paradigm, an entrepreneur could be defined as someone who acts with ambition beyond that supportable by the resources currently under his control, in relentless pursuit of opportunity (a definition common

Compare the great depression and to the great recession Essay

Compare the great drop-off and to the great recession - Essay ExampleAfter the speculative boom of the 1920s, Americans invested great amounts in the convey market. However, these were primarily financed through loans and almost two-third of the nominal value of stocks was represented by loans in 1929. Accelerated share prices motivated greater investment funds as passel speculated that share prices would continue to escalate. Consequently, an economic bubble developed and the margin buying meant that investors would incur great losses if the market took a downturn. Similarly, the capital Recession resulted from speculation about mortgages and securities. It was a consequence of providing loans for homeownership to uncredit-worthy people. Mortgage loans were secured with mortgaged securities so because of margin buying, banks were on the verge of bankruptcy when the market went into recession. Milton Friedman in his book, A Monetary biography of the United States advocates that the Great depression was not a consequence of the economic cycles, tariffs or the Wall Street Crash (Friedman and Schwartz). In fact, what thrust the country into depression was the collapse of banks and financial institutes. Apparently, the same can be said for the Great Recession.More than the actual personal effects of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the psychological effects deterred investment in the capital markets. In turn, business security affects job certainty so that is why a decrease in capital investment led to a decrease in consumption. However, the Wall Street Crashes did cause bankruptcies, restriction on credit, failing businesses, rising unemployment, decreased money supply and the like. Likewise, the Great Recession led to a decline in international trade, increased unemployment, and dropping commodity prices.The chain of events from significant federal spending to tax increases exactly aggravated both the crises. Thus, the leaders targeted the scapegoats such as the Wall Street Bankers for the crises.

The Prophecy of the Witches and the Plot to murder a King Essay

The Prophecy of the Witches and the Plot to murder a King - Essay pillowcaseThe groundlings, who have pay a penny each, a days wage for some of them, to stand at the pit under the open portion of the Globe, are all told thrilled. The middle class who displace afford to pay a penny more to sit in the galleries jostle with each other taking business organisation not to crush their best clothes.Having paid a penny more than them to sit on a cushion in the gallery, at a discriminate door, I settle down to watch the play. The rich and the titled sit at the Lords rooms and Ladies rooms in the covered galleries, having paid as oft as half a crown each and enjoying the privilege of being spotted by their peers at the theatre.The groundlings are largely from the working class and you can see butchers and tanners, millers and iron workers, seamen and servants, glovers and shopkeepers, bakers and wig-makers- in short tradesmen of every description along with their families. So boisterous is their conduct that you anticipate their throaty shouting, smiling and winking in scenes that cater to their taste.The shoving and fighting amongst them even as the play is staged form another interesting sight from the higher level at which I sit, having paid twice as much as they have done. The hissing and mewing noise from the groundlings at totally unpredictable moments of the play add colour to the atmosphere.

Service Activity Summary Report ( for Human Service Class) Essay

Service Activity Summary Report ( for Human Service Class) - Essay ExampleThey prefer to do some routine liaisons by themselves. I guess this is an element of pride and soon started to get involved when my help was necessary, or when they asked for it. There is a senior citizen that shared the pain of losing his wife and liner the rest of his life alone. From his story, I gathered that he was very lonely and the center offered him the chance to meet people closer to his age as fountainhead as people to talk to. There are times when is suspected that living family members had abandoned their elderly when they became too much of a burden. The disturbing thing is that they do not admit this. They claim that at the present times, all people are too busy to carry unwanted baggage.I learn that senior citizens fill an element of pride and deserve to be treated in a manner where they feel dignified because sometimes, their dignity is all that they have left. I also learned about the valu e of social services in the community. There are many things that I took for granted and this activity learn me. I also learned that eventually, everybody would grow old and hence lose their productive ability (Midlam, 2004). It is best to make use of all the energy that comes with young because I will miss it when I become a senior citizen. Their stories clearly show that some are satisfied with their achievements. I hope I can tell similar stories when I am their age. In addition, I have also come to appreciate the benefits of having a retirement benefit.I am likely to be very compassionate about the affairs of the elderly. In addition, I will make an effort to visit and take care of my cause grandparents because I have realized that it is really lonely when a person is no longer able to work. The world is becoming busier, and sometimes an occupation is the fix reason to live for the senior citizens (Midlam, 2004). I will also ensure that I volunteer at these

Irrational Consumer Behavior. Why consumer often makes irrational Essay

Irrational Consumer Behavior. Why consumer often directs irrational decision to buy a low quality product because of advert or cultures - Essay ExampleOften a big poster of advertisement or television leads people to make some irrational decision in buying products. The role of television advertisement is significant in irrational consumer behavior (Mafe & Blas, 2007). Consumers often buy a low quality product because they were deceived by the advertisement. This happens because a majority number of individuals fairish trust tons of beautiful fonts, and words on the advertisement without making any further research astir(predicate) the products. The importance of the sensory receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin) plus peer pressure play an important role in irrational buying. Thus, the marketers often create great teasers to play with the consumer feeling because they know that the coherent pictures and the dynamic graphic on the mercenary video argon enormous stimuli fo r getting the consumer attention. Advertisement makes a lot of people dissolve the details that are more important than the words that are written on the advertisement. If individuals do more research before they buy the products, they will make the rational choice. However, only a few people are eager to look up additional information on the internet when they are already falling in love with the advertisement on the Television, and Posters. Furthermore peer pressure is also involved in influencing peoples mind when deciding the products that they want to purchase. All of this influential advertisements, that are created by marketers often lead people in choosing some of the bad choices. The marketer has a great mode to advertise their product in society with the right timing, and at the right moment. Therefore, peoples perception of being interested at some commercial often lead many people to forget about the health issue because of their subliminal perception. This forces the consumers to purchase more expensive products of low quality because of advertisement Stimulus of the big brand products, and get a poor service by paying a great amount of money after just looking at the descriptive terms of the advertisement. Health is one of the crucial issues in this world. Individuals need health in order to do their jobs. However, there are a lot of health issues in todays world. But why people often make an irrational decision by buying these unhealthy products with higher price instead of cheaper healthier foods? It is because people frequently consume unhealthy foods. For example, they are willing to spend $1 more for sodium carbonate like Coca Cola, and Sprite. This is because of they are attracted by the beautiful soda commercial. Many of soda firms contract a great marketers in their division to market the products. So today, a lot of Soda Corporations are focused on the subliminal perception of people. Stimuli that are too weak or to brief to be consci ously seen or heard may nevertheless be strong enough (Schifmann & Kanuk, 2009, Pg. 160). It is about the stimulated awareness of people that responds to the advertisement they have watched. By consciousness this fact, the marketers use the subliminal commands like DRINK SPRITE, and filming a commercial that tells the audiences that COKE is the best beverage to relieve the feeling of thirst. These types of advertisement have a high effectiveness in becoming a great attention grabber. A big number of people make an irrational decision by buying these drinks as their daily beverages when they can buy cheaper bottle of water that is healthier. Even though Soda brings many health issues like Diabetes, and Obesity, they dont care about that because they prefer to satisfy their needs after watching the interesting advertisement. Mostly these ads are aired on television, and television advertisement plays a great role in purchase decisions

State Sovereignty and Lawful Intervention Essay

ground Sovereignty and Lawful Intervention - Essay ExampleInternational truth emphasizes on the duties and responsibilities of produces, in the conduct of their worldwide relations with other states. There is a duty to refrain from intervention or the dictatorial interference by a State in the affairs of another State for the purpose of maintaining or altering the actual condition of things (Coquia and Santiago 115). Intervention is basically wicked under international law as it violates the sovereignty of a state (Coquia and Santiago 459) and affects the independence, the international personality, the territorial triumph and even the existence of a state (Coquia and Santiago 115).However, there are instances where intervention is lawful based on existing legal restrictions upon the independence or territorial or personal supremacy of the State intervened with (Coquia and Santiago 116). Among the reasons which have been cited for state intervention are the following interventi on as a self-defense, for humanitarian reasons and finally for abatement.Self-DefenseA State may intervene for its preservation or self-defense against armed attack provided that there exists an spry danger of attack. It is important therefore to determine whether there exists an immediate danger of an armed attack or not. Thus the exercise or the use of force in self-defense would be justified under international law provided that the need for such force was instant, overwhelming, immediate and that there was no viable alternative action which could be taken

Do you find the UN reports argument that family planning is a Essay

Do you find the UN reports argument that family be after is a fundamental man right-and a basis of other rights- convincing - study ExampleFamily planning is a right that many countries hold as an important and key agenda. It is central to the development of a healthy nation. Family planning is prerequisite for the health of mothers and their children, gender equality, and quality of education. These elements of a well-functioning society contribute to a reduction in poverty. The fact that many nations in the international community put forward the furtherance of basic reproductive rights fully is due to the great amount of research and debate. This brings onto the table the issue of individual military personnel rights.Besides, family planning is a human right because it makes education and other opportunities more and easily attainable to both women and their families. In a recent study included in the UN Report, women with access to family planning services gained higher lev els of education comp bed to those without (UN Report, 31). It is dangerous to slip into the assumption that correlation means causation, but there is a definite positive relationship in the midst of family planning and higher levels of education among women. Furthermore, the report outlined that not only women benefitted from family planning, but also the families of those women who had access to the service, who also showed higher levels of education (UN Report 3). When families are able to plan the number of children they have, they are able to make financial analysis to ensure that each child has the education they deserve. Family planning is a human right because it aids education and other opportunities for women and their families.The UN states several convincing arguments that detail on the importance and necessity of establishing family planning as a basic human right. UN claims that the freedom to choose ones own family can reinforce other human rights. In addition, the r eproduction right has several layers it is expressible in both freedoms and entitlements including civil, political, economic,

Contemporary business issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Contemporary business issues - Essay ExampleThis paper seeks to critically analyze the way that Tesco has applied the Ethical Trading first step Base Code, the objectives and the principles of the Ethical Trading initiative, how the code is enforced and the possibilities of applying the code during the recession.As stated earlier, Tesco has applied the Ethical Trading Initiative Base Code to the suppliers to guarantee that the suppliers have adhered to the ETI standards. In this way, the problems that argon related to the suppliers can be identified and addressed consequently (Crane & Matten, 2007). The company has implemented a number of steps to envision their suppliers meet the standards in the ETI. So as to ensure that the codes are strictly effective in their application, the company has organised buyer training programmes that help the buyers to construe and comply to the best quality. The supply of quality products in a company requires the buyers in the company to be give n some proper training so that they are keen in accepting the supplies. In Tesco, the commercial staffs who are involved in buying commodities from the UK are expected to have the understanding of the estimable considerations before they purchase anything from the suppliers. The company ensures that its employees are made aware of the ethical considerations that should be put in place when accepting goods from a supplier. This is usually do in the job description of the employee (Michael, 2003). The employees usually take a course known as Buying With Your Eyes Open where the employees are taught ways in which they can identify potential problems and how they can apply purchasing practices thereby minimising ethical risks. The food buyers and the non-food buyers are given the training differently since the requirement specifications of the items are different. The technical managers are also given some audit trainings so that

Major Art Styles of the 18th and 19th Centuries Essay

Major Art Styles of the 18th and 19th Centuries - Essay ExampleCupid a Captive, as with most fancy paintings, appeals to our sense of escapism with the offer of a playful romp with delicate indulgence.In the late 18th century artists began to remove the fanciful trappings of fancy and saw a return to a more formal style of painting referred to as Neoclassicism. In Jacques-Louis Davids Oath of the Horatii, we are presented with a more hardened subject with brighter colors and more contrast. Neoclassicism is typified by straight lines, confidence in the mechanical structure, and a willingness to elevate its subjects to the standards of high ideals. Davids painting depicts classic subjects in conflict, that posed in its portrayal of balance and symmetry that is indicative of the Neoclassic period. Art from this period is often a reflection of allegiance to authority as mirrored from the society that produced it.The early 19th century was highlighted by the Romantic style of art. It embraced the notion of a relaxed state guided by feelings of romance and love. The interment of Atala painted by Girodet-Trioson, shows the more personal viewpoint of emotions as it appeals to our sense of love and tragedy. The romantic treatment given this painting shows in the artists use of born(p) lighting on subjects that are struggling against their own helplessness.

Zara stays in Europe while other brands outsource to offshore Essay

Zara stays in Europe while some other brands outsource to inshore manufacturers - judge ExampleSupply change management (SCM) in simple words can be defined as the process of transformation of goods from the raw materials verbalise to the final product and finall(a)y handing it over to the end customer. Different companies need different SCM strategies which vary depending upon the short and long term objectives and goals the company wants to achieve.Also factors effecting SCM strategy depends upon the twist of the company i.e. either its a manufacturing company , a distribution company, a selling company or a mixture of these companies. Zara is one of the fiver app arl retailing chains owned by Inditex group. Although Inditex manages designing, manufacturing and retailing of its goods but it enjoys major presence globally in the market through its chain of retail stores. The key to Zaras success was the implementation of a uncommon SCM strategy. While other retailers in the business were focusing on completely outsourcing there manufacturing to offshore mostly countries like China, India, Bangladesh etc. saving costs by utilizing cheap labor, Inditex decided to digress from this convention being followed and managed to succeed in its approach. MAKE-BUY DECISION With all the firms entangled between the decision of manufacturing the products in-house or outsource it to off-shore suppliers majorly because of cost saving which involves availability of labor at often cheaper cost i.e. margins 18 to 20 generation less for hiring of what you get locally in Europe or America or more(prenominal) expertise available across borders and other reasons. Similarly these factors have influenced the decisions in the Apparel industry aswell with the entire thought process working behind the reason that cost saving in the manufacturing will yield much more profit in comparison to opting to an in-house or nearer manufacturing options. The giants of the fashion apparel industry like GAP, H&M and many other little brands choose to outsource their manufacturing completely offshore. Although one benefit they yielded through this that their manufacturing process saved heavily by employing cheap labor but on the other hand they became open to many risk factors including Global trade policies. International treaties. The social responsibility of providing employment to local labor. The harmful manufacturing process to the environments as a result of mass production which recently gained awareness of population and started to effect the sales and the image of companies and brands. Longer lead times i.e. the replenishment time for the instrument were quite high and could affect sales quite heavily in case the company and stores fell victim to inventory stock-outs. Unexpected weather risking the incidentally delivery of product. While on the other hand Inditex choose to be different from the trend of outsourcing manufacturing offshore and made the most of this opportunity. Zara being an emergence of Spain opted to the unique strategy of opening manufacturing plants near to where the retail stores were located. Apart from that Zara dost not entirely own the manufacturing process but in Spain and Portugal it own a series of workshops which are bonded in contract with the firm. In doing so Zara was affording labor cost 18 to 20 times higher than its major competitors but still managed to yield simoleons on the same scale and competitive advantage on the competitors by Quicker replenishments. Continuous and innovative designs. The Entire process of SCM was interlinked. Environmental friendly projects. Proving itself more socially responsible by hiring local employees. While all the major competitors of Inditex specifically to ZARA like The American GAP and the Swedish H&M SOURCING STRATEGIES AND bring CHAIN CONFIGURATIONS The sourcing strategies in the apparel industry were majorly divided between two major chunks. One was relying on cheaper product sourcing by outsourcing offshore which lead to few designs being in limelight for longer periods throughout the seasons. The other chunk selected to keep

Full Day Kindergarten Essay Example for Free

Full Day Kindergarten EssayFull sidereal mean solar mean solar daytimelight kindergarten should be mandatory and of no extra cost for all of the dewy-eyed drills. This will boost the childrens academic execution. The children that be exposed to effective day kindergarten will learn much in literacy and mathematics than those in half-day kindergarten. The students that ar in a salutary day program lay down to sp revoke more term on their math, writing, and edition activities. The full day students in like manner run low the advantage of being able to participate in gym, art, and music classes. The half-day students do non get to experience gym, art, or music class.I commence seen results early hand because I chose to put my son in a full day kindergarten versus the half-day. I chose to bring my son to a school that is located in Fridley so that he could receive the benefits of the full day kindergarten. The half-day program that Blaine offers has a very undes irable inscription for p bents who work. The half-day schedule for Blaine elementary school is full years Mondays, Wednesdays, and every other Friday. I think that the earlier the educational intervention begins the higher the impact and the more likely the effects will be retained. otherwise than the health of a child, I think that nothing should be more important than their education. Giving children the opportunity to be in a full day kindergarten program gives them opportunities that the half-day students do not receive. One of the opportunities is being able to spend more conviction on reading, writing, and math. The t distributivelyers also have more time to twit one on one with all(prenominal) student one or in small throngs and work on these skills.They also have a disparate theme for each month that they focus on. some(a) examples of the themes atomic number 18 the solar system, U. S.presidents, maps, and the celebrations around the world. Children also absorb thing s more easily when they argon younger. Being a mother of a full day kindergarten student, I see the results of the extra reading, writing, and math that the teacher does with him.My son is one of the youngest in his class and he is reading at a prototypic grade level. As for his writing, he attempt to write big words using phonics. For example, I came home one day a few months ago and he had written on his dry erase board I see a red ladebug. He also brought home a worksheet that he had written about his favorite fruits.On this worksheet, he had written watrmlon. As far as his math goes, he is everlastingly measuring things in the house with a kids yard ruler. The themes that they work on each month give the students the ability to know what is qualifying on in the world around them. My son came home from school one day and told me that there was a artificial satellite that was not considered a planet anymore. I did not know this and I was in complete awe. accord to Debra Acker man, Children in full day kindergarten programs score higher on their achievement interrogatory than those in half-day programs.Full-day kindergarten advocates suggest that a longer school day provides educational support that ensures a productive beginning school experience and increases the chances of afterlife school success. In both full-day and half-day programs, kindergartners spend most of their class time working on reading, language arts, and math activities, but the total number of legal proceeding teachers employ to specific subjects differs. For example, 80 percentage of full day but only about 50 percent of half-day programs devote more than 30 minutes each day to mathematics instruction.Sixty-eight percent of full day but only 37 percent of half-day classrooms dedicate at least 60 minutes to reading instruction each day. Perhaps most striking, 79 percent of full-day teachers read aloud to their students every day, compared to 62 percent of half-day teachers. Readi ng aloud is a critical activity in helping to develop childrens reading skills. Additional research shows childrens literacy learning is enhanced in full-day programs, as the full-day schedule provides a more intensive, ongoing, enriched language and literacy experience for the young child. (Ackerman) Children in full day kindergarten programs score higher on their achievement test than those in half-day programs. I asked my sons kindergarten teacher, Ms. Janssen, what the average for reading was for her class. Ms. Janssen stated that the majority of her students are already in the first grade reading level as of the end of the chip trimester. As say by the Indiana Association of Public School Super Intendants, Full day kindergarten programs are associated with greater reading achievement gains during the kindergarten year than half day programs.(Plucker, 6) The students are graded on their writing and math abilities as well. According to the Kalamazoo Public Schools reports, The group of kindergartners advanced in 2010 to first grade at Kalamazoo Public School, where 60 percent tested at or above the 50th percentile in reading on the Iowa canvass of Basic Skills last April. Thats a 7-point increase compared to Kalamazoo Public School first-graders tested in April 2009, Rice said. On the Iowa Test Basic Skills math test, 52 percent of first-graders tested at or above the 50th percentile last spring, a 12-point jump over spring 2009.The Iowa Test of Basic Skills are administered in schools nationwide and is a norm-referenced test, which means scores are based on how students perform compared to other test-takers. The Kalamazoo Public School results show that 60 percent of Kalamazoo students are in the top half of first-graders nationwide in reading and 52 percent are in the top half in math. (Mack) Children who are in full day kindergarten have better social and behavioral effects than those who are in half-day kindergarten. When children are in school for the full day they have more time to get to know the other students.They get more time to interact together socially and they are learning age they are interacting. The students also get to go to specialists and they go with their classmates. Some of the specialists that Hayes Elementary offers are music, art, Spanish, and gym. Going to the specialist is something that the full day kindergarteners get to do and the half-day kindergarteners do not get to do. These students also get to spend more time with the teacher. This means that they will be less(prenominal) hesitant to approach their teacher.According to Clark, Some researchers have examined social and behavioral effects. According to researchers, a clear relationship emerged between the kindergarten schedule and childrens behavior. Teachers rated children in all-day kindergarten programs higher on 9 of the 14 dimensions there were no significant differences on the other 5 dimensions. Other researchers who have studied social and behavioral out make outs found that children in all-day kindergarten programs were engaged in more child-to-child interactions and they made significantly greater progress in learning social skills.(Clark) In the kindergarten classrooms of Hayes Elementary, the students get into groups called centers. During this center time, the teacher takes a group of five students to a table to do independent reading and the rest of the students go to a center. The centers are groups of three or four students and the students get to interact socially while doing something educational. Some examples of the centers are writing center, listening center, leapster center, and art center. The writing center is where the students can write freely.The listening center is where the students put on headphones, listen to directions, and write down what they hear. The leapster center is where the students get to play a handheld learning game that integrates math, reading, and spelling in the games. Fina lly, the art center is where the students get to draw and color what they want. When the time is up the students clean up as groups. A full day of learning offers some social and emotional benefits to kindergarteners. As stated by NEA, They have more time to focus and reflect on activities, and they have more time to transition between activities.When children are taught by qualified teachers, using age-appropriate curricula in small classes they can take full advantage of the additional learning timesocial, emotional, and intellectual that a full day allows. Further, research finds that children adjust well to the full-day format. (NEA) The full day kindergarten teachers plan and use the extra time in class well. The time in class is dog-tired antithetically in both the full day kindergarten and the half-day kindergarten.According to the research that the Indiana Association of Public School Superintendents, The research provides evidence that time in full day kindergarten prog rams is different both quantitatively and qualitatively from how time is used in half day programs (Plucker, ii). Full day kindergarten offers benefits to teachers. Teachers prefer the full day program to the half-day program. If there is a child that is struggling with something, the teacher has the ability to find time to help that student. on that point is also more time to finish activities. According to Ms. Janssen, With the full day program I am able to get through four reading groups versus two reading groups in one day. With the full day program we are able to go more in depth on our unit that we focus on in class. (Janssen) According to the NEA, Switching to full-day kindergarten gave teachers more time to plan the curriculum, incorporate a greater number of thematic units into the school year, and offer more in-depth coverage of each unit. (NEA) In the half-day programs there is less time for multiple activities. According to Dr. Martinez, Many kindergarten teachers favor full day kindergarten because they find it difficult to balance cognitive activities and affective social activities in the short kindergarten day. (Martinez, 2) Teachers also prefer full day kindergarten because there is more instructional time than that of a half-day kindergarten program.As stated by the Indiana Association of Public School Superintendents, Across all of the schools in the Indiana sample, the proportion of instructional time is similar across program types, resulting in much greater instructional time in full day programs, representing approximately 40-50% more instruction in full day programs than half-day programs. (Plucker, ii) Teachers also have the benefit of getting to know the students and their parents better. According to Dr. Martinez, Teachers state that they have a chance to know children and parents better, to do more individualization of instruction, and to expand the curriculum horizontally. (Dr. Martinez) There are so numerous benefits for the children. A very important benefit is that the full day kindergarteners have the opportunity to an easier transition into the first grade because they are already used to the full day schedule. The time that the students get to spend with the teacher is a great benefit as well. The extra time that is fatigued with the teacher is as much beneficial for the teacher as it is for the students. According to the research from Dr. Martinez, Teachers thought children developed closer relationships and were more relaxed in the full-day program and mat up more a part of the school.Teachers indicated they were able to give more individual attention to students and that children had more time to develop both academic and socialization skills. Teachers notable they could work more on the continuing development of each child and felt children showed more advancement. Teachers indicated they felt closer to the children and that they got to know both child and family better. Some indicated in th e full day they felt more flexible, were more relaxed and spontaneous, and felt better prepared to meet with parents. (Dr. Martinez, 6) The time that the students get to spend on activities is other great benefit.According to NEA, in a study evaluating teachers views on full-day kindergarten, teachers reported a number of benefits for themselves as well as children and parents. Participating in full day eased the transition to first grade, helping children adapt to the demand of a six-hour day. Having more time available in the school day offered more flexibility and more time to do activities during free choice times. Having more time actually made the kindergarten program less stressful and frustrating for children because they had time to fully develop an interest in activities.Participating inthe full-day schedule allows more appropriate academic challenges for children at all developmental levels. Children with developmental delays or those at risk for school problems benefit ed from having more time to complete projects and more time for needed socialization with peers and teachers. (NEA) Full day kindergarten offers more benefits to the students that are at risk and children that come from educational and economical disadvantaged homes. If the full day kindergarten programs cost money, as most do, they cost around 3000 dollars per child for the year. The 3000 dollars is charged to the parents of the child.The children that come from the educationally and economically disadvantaged homes would not be able to attend because of the cost. These children are the ones that benefit from the program the most. According to the Indiana Superintendents, Students at or on a lower floor the poverty level enrolled in full day kindergarten scored statistically significantly higher in math and reading than their half day counterparts. Poor children enrolled in full day kindergarten programs tested statistically significantly above half day pupils on reading, spatial, and verbal skills, naming colors and letters, and identifying numerals.(Plucker, 6) Parents prefer full day kindergarten as well. I as a mother prefer the full day kindergarten program to the half-day program. One of the advantages is that I do not have to recruit out childcare and who would bring my son to the childcare. Trying to figure out childcare and school between my job schedule would be undesirable. As said by Dr. Martinez, Full-day kindergarten saves parents day-care problems, while providing children a comprehensive, developmentally-appropriate program.Parents said that children often feel more stress when they have to go from a school situation to a day-care environment, where different rules and philosophies apply. Therefore, parents favor a full-day program, which reduces the number of transitions kindergartners experience in a typical day. (Dr. Martinez) Full day kindergarten also takes a huge cost out of many parents monthly budget including mine. Even though some people would be against this and say, Why would I have to pay for your childcare? I would say that many parents including myself pay taxes too.Their parents wanted them to have the outperform education that they could have gotten. Most importantly, I know that my son and many other children are getting the best out of their day while they are in school. They are having fun while they are learning. My son enjoys being in school. If he had a choice, he would go on Saturdays and Sundays. Children attending full day kindergarten spend the day learning instead of watching television or playing video games. Full-day kindergarten provides parents with better support for their children.According to NEA, For parents who work outside the home, full-day kindergarten means that children do not have to be shuffled between home, school, and childcare. For all parents, there is more continuity and less disruption in the childs day and more time for focused and independent learning. One study of parent attitudes found that after the second year of a full-day kindergarten program, 100 percent of full-day parents, and 72 percent of half-day parents noted that, if given the opportunity again, they would have chosen full-day kindergarten for their child. (NEA).In conclusion, having full day kindergarten should be mandatory. There are many benefits of the full day kindergarten program. The benefits are not limited to the students. Teachers and parents also get great benefits out of the full day program. According to MaryBeth, Research has shown that it is important to begin learning early in life. School systems that have implemented the academically based full day kindergarten are finding it to be successful. (Calvin) If I had to choose again if a child of mine was going to go to full day or half-day kindergarten, I would not even have to think twice.A childs education should be one of the most important things to think about. These children will be the future and they need a great education to get there. * Works Cited Calvin, MaryBeth. Expectations for Kindergarten in 2010. 3 February 2010. 3 March 2011. http//www. suite101. com/content/expectations-for-kindergarten-in-2010-a196473 Clark, Patricia. Recent Research on every last(predicate) Day Kindergarten. 2004. 4 March 2011. http//www. ericdigests. org/2002-1/kindergarten. html Debra J Ackerman, W. S. Making the Most of Kindergarten. March 2005. 4 March 2011. http//nieer. org/resources/policyreports/report4. pdf Janssen.

Ophelia can be viewed as an insignificant minor character Essay Example for Free

Ophelia can be viewed as an in scarificant minor citation EssayOphelia can be viewed as an insignificant minor computer address in the play through the way she is used as an unwitting inebriate in schemes of those who have control over her, as revealed in make out 2 facial expression 2 where Polonius says I will loose my daughter to him when he and Claudius plan how they will test junctures madness. The word loose objectifies Ophelia, portraying her as an animal used as bait for Claudiuss own objectives spying on Hamlet. Ophelias character does not have a say in the matter, and through her absence seizure in this particular scene, Shakespeare is able to emphasise her insignificance in the play. Ophelias lack of appearance in the play also portrays her character as minor and insignificant, as Shakespeare exclusively uses her character in 5 scenes. For the majority of these scenes, Ophelia has little contribution to the dialogue and her spoken lines are often responses to q uestions and commands by others who dominate the play, for example in strike 1 delineation 3 Ophelias responses are short in comparison to her fathers and brothers dialogue, most of which contains instructions on how Ophelia is anticipate to act Do not bank his vowsLook tot I charge you. Come your ways. The use of imperatives in this scene show how Ophelia is dominated by others and is therefore highlight her insignificance in the play. This is unless portrayed in Ophelias responses, such as I shall obey, my Lord. The use of my Lord reveals her inferior view and through minimalistic speech we are able to gain a sense of her unimportance to the action of the play. Another way in which Ophelia may be viewed as insignificant is in her marriage prospects.Her brother Laertes, who suggests that she is not honest enough for Hamlet, condemns her relationship with Hamlet, who tells her to regard Hamlets love as something unlikely to last and potentially dangerous Fear it my dear sist er. Hamlet is a prince and therefore Ophelias status makes her inferior in comparison and as a result, an unsuitable wife. Both her brother and father tell Ophelia how to behave, for example Polonius instructs Ophelia to spend less time with Hamlet Be something scanter of your maiden figurehead.This dominance over Ophelia, as swell up as her subservience, again presents her of an insignificant status in the play. Ophelia does not say or do anything to indicate she is unhappy about the instructions given to her by her brother or father. However, another interpretation of Ophelias subservience is that obedience is a role she plays. She is expected to act as a loyal daughter and responses such as But as you did command suggest she is carrying out orders to keep her father content.Shakespeare reveals a weak Ophelia in Act 4 Scene 5 in which she is in a state of madness, through her songs about death, chaos and unrequited love. The poignance of her songs (He is dead and gone lady, he i s dead and gone) as well as the reactions of other characters (Alas sweet lady), induce a piteous reactions, allowing the audience to sympathise with a character who has become so weak it has led to madness. In contrast to her minimalistic speech, in Act 1 Scene 3, Ophelia has dominated the speech.This may suggest that Ophelias character is only of significance when she is in a state of madness. The taboo nature of her songs reveals a character stepping out of the bounds of her social status and this contrasts to how her father has enjoin her to act. The death of Polonius may be a cause of Ophelias madness and this is evident when Claudius says Oh this is the poison of deep grief it springs all from her fathers death.This may suggest that Ophelia becomes weak without the presence of the dominant male authority. Her father is dead, her brother is absent from the country and she has been rejected by Hamlet without them Ophelia collapses. Shakespeare presents Ophelia as weak in Act 4 Scene 7 where she is unable to save herself As one incapable of her own distress. The suggestion that Ophelia has committed suicide may have been used by Shakespeare to postulate that Ophelias weak state did not allow her to go on living.Shakespeare uses Ophelias character to portray many aspects of Hamlets character, for example Shakespeare is able to reveal Hamlets capability of staggering rigourousness through his treatment of Ophelia in the nunnery scene. Shakespeare presents this cruelty through the use of brutal commands and insults such as Get thee to a nunnery. In Act 2 Scene 1 Ophelia presents herself as a victim of Hamlets rough treatment He took me by the wrist, and held me hard, revealing Hamlets capability of cruelty.There is also evidence of Hamlets cruelty when he embarrasses Ophelia in public, asking her Do you think I meant country matters? Hamlets wit enables him to belittle or mock other characters and the fact that there is little sign of Ophelias character re inforces the idea that she is a minor character. Another thing that is revealed about Hamlet through Ophelia is Hamlets judgment of women. In the nunnery scene, Hamlet accuses Ophelia You jig, you amble, and you lisp, you nickname Gods creatures, and your make your wantonness your ignorance, revealing his disgust towards women.Shakespeare lists the deceptions to reinforce Hamlets repugnance towards the women in his life. Once again Shakespeare has revealed Hamlets feelings through his words to Ophelia. Ophelias character is also used to portray ideas about other characters, for example when handing out flowers to other characters, Shakespeare develops ideas about the nature of other characters through the type of flower that Ophelia gives to them. For example, one of the flowers she gives out is a daisy, which represents deception an act that could be linked to Claudiuss character.By doing this, Shakespeare is using Ophelia in this scene to indirectly criticise the characters, and the connotations associated with the various flowers would be widely understood by the audience in Shakespeares day. It could be argued that Ophelia is chiefly interesting for reasons other than what she reveals about Hamlet, for example Ophelia is important in the manner in which she illuminates discussion of some of the plays central themes, one of which is the oppression of women in society. Shakespeare presents Ophelia as crush through her lack of opinion and contribution in the play.The mere fact that she can be viewed as insignificant shows the audience that Ophelia is oppressed by male authority in the family. Polonius tells Ophelia that she speaks like a green girl, implying that she is nai ve, and this comes across to the audience as patronising. The alliteration of green girl emphasises Poloniuss condescending tone. By belittling Ophelia, he is able to gain control of the conversation. Ophelia is told to think herself a baby, suggesting that she is constrained from using her own mind and must follow the orders given to her.Ophelias character is presented as one with no point of view as she says I do not know my Lord what I should think. Through descriptions such as this, Shakespeare reveals an oppressed Ophelia who is unable to think for herself due to the strict control by men in her life. The fact that Ophelia is being used as a pawn in mens political affairs is also a sign that she is being oppressed. When Polonius offers to loose Ophelia, he is taking advantage of her by offering her as a service without her consent.This also portrays Ophelia as a possession that belongs to Polonius. On the other hand, it could be argued that Ophelias character is not oppressed, but in fact in look at of male control. In Act 1 Scene 3 Ophelia says I shall theffect of this good lesson keep as watchman to my heart. The use of good implies that the advice is necessary for Ophelias well being and is restrainn on by her with a positive attitude. When asked by Laer tes to remember what she has been told, Ophelia responds by saying Tis in my memory locked, and you yourself shall keep the key of it. This statement also shows Ophelia is willing to take on her brothers advice. This argument can be supported by the idea that Ophelia collapses without her father or brother, and that she in fact benefits by being in their command. Ophelia is also significant as her character is crucial for the plot and setting the scene in the play, for example, in part it is her death that motivates Laertes to take revenge on Hamlet. Another example of the importance of Ophelia in the plot is that her death is used by Shakespeare as a catalyst for confrontation amid Hamlet and Laertes.